Die militärischen Handlungsschemata der ... - Dr. Alois Mock

anspruchsvolleren Ansatz eintrat, nach dem die IFOR nach Erfüllung ihrer
Hauptaufgaben auch bei der Implementierung der zivilen Aspekte des
Friedensabkommens mitwirken sollte“ 1840 , zieht den kürzeren.
Das von den Amerikanern offiziell verteilte Summary des Dayton-Vertrages liefert
Details und ist aufgrund der Wichtigkeit einer exakten Auslegung hier in der einzigen
offiziellen “English only”-Version der US-Administration angeführt. Ein auffallender
und bemerkenswerter Punkt ist, dass auf Bosnien-Herzegowina nicht mehr als
“Republik” und damit nicht mehr als gemeinsamer Staat aller konstituierenden Völker
bezeichnet wird. Nicht überraschend, wenn man bedenkt, dass es das Ziel von
Serben wie Kroaten in Bosnien gewesen war, dieses Staatsgebilde durch andere,
ihre jeweils eigenen, zu ersetzen:
• “For the first time after four years of fighting in the former Yugoslavia, this
agreement commits the parties to end the war and to start building peace with
justice. It represents our best hope for ending the worst atrocities Europe has
seen since the Second World War and our best opportunity to prevent a wider
and more terrible war in this volatile region of Europe.
• The agreement enables Bosnia and Herzegovina to continue as a single state,
with full respect for its souveraenity by its neighbors. The parties have agreed to a
constitution for Bosnia and Herzegowina that creates effective federal institutions,
including a Presidency, a bicameral legislature, and a Constitutional Court. The
country will have a central bank with a single currency.
• The agreement settles the territorial issues over which the war was fought. The
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegowina will administer 51% of the country’s
territory.
• Sarajevo will be reunified within the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegowina. It will
be open to all the people of the country. Checkpoints and closed bridges will no
longer divide the city and its families. Gorazde will remain secure, linked to the
Federation by a land corridor. The status of Brcko will be determined by
arbitration within one year.
• Free and democratic elections will be held throughout Bosnia and Herzegowina
next year. People displaced by the war will have the right to vote in their original
place of residence if they so choose.
• The agreement commits Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegowina to
cooperate fully with the international investigation and prosecution of war crimes
military operation with some form of civilian annex, while the Europeans tended to see it the other way
round, with the politica issues and perspectives in the centre, and the military measures supportive
within this framework.“ Bildt, Peace Journey. S. 131
1840 Holbrooke, Meine Mission. S. 343
445