World Energy Outlook 2006

Reference Scenario: Middle East
Energy demand (Mtoe) Shares (%) Growth (% p.a.)
1990 2004 2015 2030 2004 2015 2030 2004- 2004-
2015 2030
Total primary energy supply 235 479 752 1 023 100 100 100 4.2 3.0
Coal 3 9 14 19 2 2 2 3.6 2.8
Oil 151 265 390 464 55 52 45 3.6 2.2
Gas 78 202 340 525 42 45 51 4.8 3.7
Nuclear 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 – –
Hydro 1 1 3 4 0 0 0 7.1 3.9
Biomass and waste 1 1 2 6 0 0 1 7.8 6.7
Other renewables
Power generation
0 1 1 3 0 0 0 5.2 5.6
and heat plants 63 152 254 387 100 100 100 4.8 3.7
Coal 2 8 12 17 5 5 4 3.5 2.8
Oil 29 54 75 85 35 30 22 3.1 1.8
Gas 30 89 161 274 58 63 71 5.6 4.4
Nuclear 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 – –
Hydro 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 7.1 3.9
Biomass and waste 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 – –
Other renewables
Other transformation,
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 42.8 28.5
own use and losses 20 58 80 110 100 100 100 3.0 2.5
of which electricity 4 10 16 24 17 20 22 4.5 3.5
Total final consumption 172 320 502 656 100 100 100 4.2 2.8
Coal 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 6.4 3.6
Oil 116 193 288 342 60 57 52 3.7 2.2
Gas 38 84 143 203 26 28 31 4.9 3.4
Electricity 17 41 68 105 13 13 16 4.8 3.7
Heat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – –
Biomass and waste 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 1.9 2.4
Other renewables 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 4.8 4.4
Industry 66 120 194 268 100 100 100 4.5 3.1
Coal 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 6.4 3.6
Oil 28 53 70 89 44 36 33 2.6 2.1
Gas 35 59 108 153 49 56 57 5.7 3.8
Electricity 3 8 15 23 7 8 9 5.6 4.1
Heat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – –
Biomass and waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 1.5
Other renewables 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – –
Transport 59 100 151 167 100 100 100 3.8 2.0
Oil 59 100 150 166 100 100 100 3.8 2.0
Biofuels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19.0 14.0
Other fuels
Residential, services
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 1.5
and agriculture 41 91 140 195 100 100 100 4.0 3.0
Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – –
Oil 23 32 51 61 35 36 31 4.4 2.5
Gas 3 26 35 50 28 25 25 2.8 2.6
Electricity 14 32 53 82 35 38 42 4.5 3.6
Heat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – –
Biomass and waste 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1.0 1.0
Other renewables 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 4.6 4.4
Non-energy use 5 9 17 26 100 100 100 6.5 4.4
524 World Energy Outlook 2006
© OECD/IEA, 2007