World Energy Outlook 2006

Reference Scenario: Africa
Energy demand (Mtoe) Shares (%) Growth (% p.a.)
1990 2004 2015 2030 2004 2015 2030 2004- 2004-
2015 2030
Total primary energy supply 401 582 732 954 100 100 100 2.1 1.9
Coal 74 101 112 131 17 15 14 0.9 1.0
Oil 90 121 161 226 21 22 24 2.6 2.4
Gas 31 64 119 183 11 16 19 5.7 4.1
Nuclear 2 3 4 4 1 1 0 0.9 0.4
Hydro 5 8 11 20 1 1 2 3.1 3.8
Biomass and waste 199 283 324 385 49 44 40 1.2 1.2
Other renewables
Power generation
0 1 2 7 0 0 1 9.7 8.5
and heat plants 69 116 169 261 100 100 100 3.4 3.2
Coal 39 57 65 82 49 39 31 1.2 1.4
Oil 11 16 13 11 14 8 4 –2.1 –1.5
Gas 11 31 68 118 27 40 45 7.4 5.2
Nuclear 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 0.9 0.4
Hydro 5 8 11 20 6 6 8 3.1 3.8
Biomass and waste 0 0 7 23 0 4 9 41.2 21.3
Other renewables
Other transformation,
0 1 1 4 1 1 2 5.8 6.7
own use and losses 64 76 100 122 100 100 100 2.5 1.8
of which electricity 6 10 14 23 13 14 19 3.4 3.3
Total final consumption 294 434 532 687 100 100 100 1.9 1.8
Coal 19 19 20 20 4 4 3 0.4 0.2
Oil 74 109 145 207 25 27 30 2.7 2.5
Gas 9 20 30 40 5 6 6 3.5 2.7
Electricity 21 35 54 92 8 10 13 4.0 3.8
Heat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – –
Biomass and waste 171 251 283 324 58 53 47 1.1 1.0
Other renewables 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 – –
Industry 69 86 108 130 100 100 100 2.1 1.6
Coal 16 15 15 15 17 14 11 0.2 0.0
Oil 16 15 19 22 17 18 17 2.3 1.6
Gas 8 15 21 26 18 19 20 3.0 2.2
Electricity 12 16 23 33 19 21 25 3.2 2.8
Heat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – –
Biomass and waste 18 25 31 34 30 28 26 1.7 1.1
Other renewables 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – –
Transport 39 65 89 142 100 100 100 2.9 3.1
Oil 39 64 85 136 98 96 95 2.7 2.9
Biofuels 0 0 1 3 0 1 2 58.9 27.3
Other fuels
Residential, services
0 1 3 3 2 3 2 7.8 4.3
and agriculture 183 278 328 404 100 100 100 1.5 1.4
Coal 3 5 5 6 2 2 1 1.1 1.0
Oil 16 25 33 39 9 10 10 2.8 1.8
Gas 1 4 6 10 1 2 3 3.8 3.6
Electricity 9 19 31 59 7 10 15 4.7 4.5
Heat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – –
Biomass and waste 153 226 251 287 81 77 71 1.0 0.9
Other renewables 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 – –
Non-energy use 4 5 7 10 100 100 100 2.9 2.6
526 World Energy Outlook 2006
© OECD/IEA, 2007