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World Energy Outlook 2006

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Mt million tonnes (1 tonne x 10 6 )<br />

Gt gigatonnes (1 tonne x 10 9 )<br />

Coal tce tonne of coal equivalent<br />

Area ha/yr hectare per year<br />

Gha giga-hectare (1 hectare x 10 9 )<br />

Fuel Definitions<br />

Biodiesel<br />

Biodiesel is a diesel-equivalent, processed fuel made from the transesterification<br />

(a chemical process which removes the glycerine from the oil) of both vegetable<br />

oils and animal fats.<br />

Biogas<br />

A mixture of methane and carbon dioxide produced by bacterial degradation<br />

of organic matter in a limited amount of oxygen known as anaerobic digestion.<br />

Biomass and Waste<br />

Solid biomass and animal products, gas and liquids derived from biomass and<br />

the renewable part of municipal waste.<br />

Brown Coal<br />

Includes sub-bituminous coal and lignite where sub-bituminous coal is defined<br />

as non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value between 4 165 kcal/kg<br />

and 5 700 kcal/kg, and lignite is defined as non-agglomerating coal with a gross<br />

calorific value less than 4 165 kcal/kg.<br />

Clean Coal Technologies (CCTs)<br />

Clean coal technologies are designed to enhance the efficiency and the<br />

environmental acceptability of coal extraction, preparation and use.<br />

Coal<br />

Coal includes both primary coal (including hard coal and lignite) and derived<br />

fuels (including patent fuel, brown-coal briquettes, coke-oven coke, gas coke,<br />

coke-oven gas and blast-furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.<br />

Condensates<br />

Condensates are liquid hydrocarbon mixtures recovered from non-associated<br />

gas reservoirs. They are composed of C 4 and higher carbon number<br />

hydrocarbons and normally have an API between 50° and 85°.<br />

574 <strong>World</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Outlook</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

© OECD/IEA, 2007

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