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1 2 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

Practice Test Eleven Answers and Explanations<br />

scope; this one may be tempting, since you know that mail<br />

was more popular in <strong>the</strong> fourteenth century, but you don't<br />

actually know that it was more effective. Maybe <strong>the</strong> increase<br />

in its popularity was due to some o<strong>the</strong>r cause. Choice (C)<br />

is a misuse of detail; mail fell out of use due to improved<br />

stabbing weapons, but not until after <strong>the</strong> 14th century.<br />

Choice (D) is extreme; steel plates are mentioned in <strong>the</strong><br />

discussion of <strong>the</strong> lorica segmentata, and <strong>the</strong> author also<br />

notes that primarily cavalry troops used chain mail. There's<br />

no real evidence, however, that steel plates weren't practical<br />

<strong>for</strong> cavalry or that no cavalry troops used steel plates. Choice<br />

(E) suits <strong>the</strong> facts you noted in your prediction.<br />

10. A<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

Although fashion often refers to fancy clothing, it's used<br />

here to mean that <strong>the</strong> craftsmen made chain mail, so<br />

making is a fine prediction.<br />

Choice (A) fits your prediction. In (B), is it <strong>the</strong> art of<br />

purchasing chain mail? That doesn't work. Choice (C) is a<br />

distracter based on <strong>the</strong> more common meaning of fashion.<br />

In (D), locating chain mail is not an art. Choice (E) also<br />

seems to refer to <strong>the</strong> more common meaning of fashionsewing<br />

isn't <strong>the</strong> right word to use with thick, heavy armor.<br />

11. B<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

You can't make a prediction on such an open-ended<br />

question, so spend your time carefully sorting through <strong>the</strong><br />

answer choices. Eliminate anything that's contradicted by <strong>the</strong><br />

passage or anything not directly stated or implied.<br />

Choice (A) is an opposite; <strong>the</strong>re seem to have been plenty<br />

of craftsmen. The problem was that different weapons<br />

made <strong>the</strong> mail obsolete. Choice (B) is true. Starting in <strong>the</strong><br />

14th century, mail became popular because it offered<br />

superior protection. Choice (C) is out of scope; although<br />

<strong>the</strong> mail became popular starting in <strong>the</strong> 14th century, you<br />

don't know that it was limited to that time. It may have<br />

continued to be available into <strong>the</strong> 1 5th century or <strong>for</strong> even<br />

longer. Choice (D) is extreme; although mail was eventually<br />

replaced, <strong>the</strong>re's no evidence that this was an immediate<br />

transition. Also, <strong>the</strong> author certainly wouldn't describe chain<br />

mail as of limited usefulness. Choice (E) is out of scope; <strong>the</strong><br />

author never discusses modern uses of chain mail.<br />

12. D<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

Except questions require you to eliminate <strong>the</strong> four true<br />

choices in order to identify <strong>the</strong> one false one. That false<br />

choice is <strong>the</strong> correct answer. Compare each answer choice<br />

against <strong>the</strong> process described in paragraph 3.<br />

Choice (A) is true. This appears in <strong>the</strong> third sentence.<br />

Choice (B) is true. This appears in <strong>the</strong> third sentence.<br />

Choice (C) is true. This appears in <strong>the</strong> second sentence.<br />

Choice (D) is false. This refers to <strong>the</strong> lorica segmentata in<br />

<strong>the</strong> first paragraph, not to chain mail.<br />

Choice (E) is true. This appears in <strong>the</strong> second sentence.<br />

13. E<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

For Function questions about a single sentence, <strong>the</strong> key is<br />

usually to identify <strong>the</strong> role of that sentence in its paragraph.<br />

The sentence in question says that it was very hard to make<br />

chain mail, and much of <strong>the</strong> third paragraph <strong>the</strong>n describes<br />

what this process was.<br />

Choice (A) is out of scope; <strong>the</strong> author never advances a<br />

particular opinion or argument and certainly never counters<br />

an argument. Choice (B) is extreme; although it's important<br />

that it was difficult to make chain mail, this idea is only<br />

one aspect of <strong>the</strong> entire topic. It's not <strong>the</strong> central <strong>the</strong>sis.<br />

Choice (C) is an opposite; actually, <strong>the</strong> sentence is itself<br />

an assertion, and <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation that follows provides <strong>the</strong><br />

evidence. Choice (D) is out of scope; <strong>the</strong>re's no paradox<br />

anywhere in <strong>the</strong> passage. Choice (E) matches your<br />

prediction well.<br />

Questions 14-24<br />

Paragraph 1 establishes <strong>the</strong> location and characterizes<br />

Thomas's feelings about growing up on a farm. Paragraph<br />

2 gives a bit of <strong>the</strong> history of <strong>the</strong> farm and Thomas's<br />

family's experience with it, while in paragraph 3, Thomas's<br />

relationship with his fa<strong>the</strong>r is explored. In paragraph 4, you<br />

learn more about Thomas's family, especially his fa<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Paragraph 5 provides you with <strong>the</strong> root of <strong>the</strong> conflict in<br />

<strong>the</strong> story: despite his fa<strong>the</strong>r's ef<strong>for</strong>ts, <strong>the</strong> farm would not<br />

survive ano<strong>the</strong>r generation in <strong>the</strong> family. In paragraph 6, you<br />

learn that Thomas is an adult, looking over <strong>the</strong> farm (now a<br />

construction site) one last time, while a flood of associated<br />

thoughts and feelings wash over him. Paragraph 7 conveys

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