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1068<br />

112 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

Practice Test Twelve Answers and Explanations<br />

5. c<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

A premise is a proposition that is used as <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>for</strong><br />

an argument-or a story. If scientists are critical of <strong>the</strong><br />

premise <strong>for</strong> a movie, we can infer that <strong>the</strong>y are so because<br />

<strong>the</strong>y consider it to be unscientific, without basis in fact, or<br />

speculative. Choice (C) is <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> correct answer.<br />

Choice (A) is wrong because if <strong>the</strong> premise were scientific,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n it would hardly be open to criticism by scientists.<br />

Choice (B) is wrong because <strong>the</strong>re's no reason to think<br />

that <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me of <strong>the</strong> return of <strong>the</strong> dinosaurs is tacit, or<br />

unexpressed, in <strong>the</strong> movie.<br />

6. A<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Focus on <strong>the</strong> key word predicted. He became known<br />

<strong>for</strong> what if he was able to <strong>for</strong>esee future events? The<br />

prediction should be a word that means Nostradamus<br />

had a knowledge of events be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y occurred, such as<br />

<strong>for</strong>esight. Eliminate all answer choices that do not match<br />

this prediction.<br />

Choice (A) is correct. As <strong>for</strong> (B), Nostradamus became<br />

known <strong>for</strong> his predictions, not <strong>for</strong> honesty or sincerity.<br />

Looking at (C), this word is out of scope; nothing is<br />

said about Nostradamus being greedy. As <strong>for</strong> (D), be<br />

careful; complicity does not mean complicated; it means<br />

involvement as an accomplice in a crime. Finally, in (E),<br />

because his predictions were accurate, Nostradamus was<br />

not being untruthful.<br />

7. B<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

The publishers were up to no good, so this news must have<br />

hurt <strong>the</strong>ir reputation-in fact, hurt is a great prediction <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

second blank. Since <strong>the</strong>ir reputation was hurt, it must have<br />

been pretty good to begin with, ano<strong>the</strong>r solid prediction.<br />

Choice (B) is a great match <strong>for</strong> both blanks. Choices (A)<br />

and (C) are great matches <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first prediction, but <strong>the</strong><br />

second words are opposites of your prediction. In (D), if <strong>the</strong><br />

reputation was deficient, <strong>the</strong>n it wouldn't have been changed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> news of shady business practices. In (E), you might<br />

not be sure whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> first word fits, but <strong>the</strong> second one<br />

makes no sense. If a reputation is coveted, or desired, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

it has to be coveted by someone, and no such person is<br />

mentioned in <strong>the</strong> sentence.<br />

8. A<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

You know that admirers are people who feel positively<br />

toward <strong>the</strong>ir candidate, so admired is a good prediction <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> first blank. For <strong>the</strong> second blank, look <strong>for</strong> something<br />

that would contrast with having supporters, like messed<br />

up or cancelled. Choice (A) works well <strong>for</strong> both blanks. In<br />

(B), <strong>the</strong> first blank is a great fit, but it doesn't make much<br />

sense to say that she illuminated her campaign. In (C)<br />

and (D), she wouldn't be denounced or disdained by her<br />

supporters, both very negative actions. In (E), bolstered, or<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>ned, is a pretty good fit, but it doesn't make sense<br />

to retaliate, or get revenge, on a campaign.<br />

Questions 9-1 O<br />

The author of this short passage criticizes <strong>the</strong> American<br />

voting system. The writer concludes that instead of choosing<br />

<strong>the</strong> political candidate best suited <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> job, voters tend to<br />

be <strong>for</strong>ced to choose <strong>the</strong> least of <strong>the</strong> evils.<br />

9. c<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

A word in quotation marks is always a sign to research <strong>the</strong><br />

passage and predict an answer. The plague described in<br />

line 1 is <strong>the</strong> persistent problem of having to attract voters<br />

at any cost. The need to appeal to voters is captured in<br />

(C). Choices (A) and (E) are incorrect because nei<strong>the</strong>r a<br />

reliance on polls nor lower-income families are mentioned<br />

in <strong>the</strong> passage. Attacks on competitors are a consequence<br />

of <strong>the</strong> plague but not <strong>the</strong> plague itself, so (B) is incorrect.<br />

Choice (D) distorts in<strong>for</strong>mation from <strong>the</strong> passage, which<br />

says that voters are only slightly familiar with <strong>the</strong> issues, not<br />

that politicians ignore <strong>the</strong> views voters have.<br />

10. B<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

The phrase an even narrower grasp in describing <strong>the</strong> voting<br />

public's understanding of policy suggests that acquaintance<br />

gives a negative evaluation of <strong>the</strong> voting public's political<br />

awareness. Choice (B) matches <strong>the</strong> negative tone. Choices<br />

(A), (D), and (E) are too positive. Eliminate (C) because <strong>the</strong><br />

public is, in <strong>the</strong> author's estimation, not engaged in any sort<br />

of discussion with <strong>the</strong> crucial issues, fraught or o<strong>the</strong>rwise.

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