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12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

820 Practice Test Nine Answers and Explanations<br />

whole passage. Does choice (A) do this? No, Cro-Magnon<br />

contemporaries are never discussed. Does (B)? No,<br />

agriculture isn't discussed. As <strong>for</strong> (C), <strong>the</strong> author's point isn't<br />

that Cro-Magnons weren't cavemen but that <strong>the</strong>y differed<br />

from our image of cavemen. Anyway, this isn't <strong>the</strong> author's<br />

main point. Nei<strong>the</strong>r is (D)-<strong>the</strong> author never claims Cro­<br />

Magnons were artistically more sophisticated than later<br />

civilizations. Choice (E) is best: at points throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

passage (paragraphs 2, 3, and 4), <strong>the</strong> author likens Cro­<br />

Magnons to modern people.<br />

24. E<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

This is ano<strong>the</strong>r Big Picture question that asks you to consider<br />

<strong>the</strong> passage as a whole. Be careful not to choose an answer<br />

simply because you have seen it stated somewhere in <strong>the</strong><br />

passage-<strong>the</strong> question is asking <strong>the</strong> author's primary purpose<br />

in writing <strong>the</strong> entire essay. Choices (A) and (B) can be found<br />

in places but do not summarize <strong>the</strong> main idea. Choice (C) is<br />

somewhat true-<strong>the</strong> passage does give some history of <strong>the</strong><br />

Cro-Magnons, but <strong>the</strong> passage was not written to talk about<br />

history. Nor was it written to (D), compliment <strong>the</strong> artistic work<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Cro-Magnons. The author does mention that many of<br />

<strong>the</strong> works were impressive, but <strong>the</strong> passage is not a review<br />

of <strong>the</strong>ir work. The best choice is <strong>the</strong>n (E); <strong>the</strong> passage as a<br />

whole explores <strong>the</strong> cave art of <strong>the</strong> Cro-Magnons and begins to<br />

describe what this art says about <strong>the</strong> people and <strong>the</strong>ir history.<br />

SECTION 4<br />

1. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

The phrase attending classes in <strong>the</strong> day and waiting tables<br />

at a restaurant at night is additional in<strong>for</strong>mation describing<br />

how <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r worked his way through law school, so<br />

it should be set off from <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> sentence with a<br />

comma. Choice (B) incorrectly uses a semicolon-<strong>the</strong><br />

second part of <strong>the</strong> sentence is not an independent clause.<br />

Choice (C) creates a comma splice. Choice (E) fixes <strong>the</strong><br />

sentence structure error, but it unnecessarily changes <strong>the</strong><br />

verb tense.<br />

2. c<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

As written, this sentence is a fragment. Choice (C) makes<br />

it a complete sentence without changing <strong>the</strong> meaning. The<br />

yet in (B) and (E) is unnecessary, as contrast has already<br />

been set up with although at <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> sentence.<br />

Choice (D) does not address <strong>the</strong> problem of <strong>the</strong> sentence<br />

fragment.<br />

3. A<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

This sentence is correct as written. Choice (B) is a run-on<br />

sentence. Choice (C) is a mess. Choice (D) introduces a<br />

cause/effect that is not present in <strong>the</strong> original sentence.<br />

Choice (E) is not as concise as <strong>the</strong> original sentence.<br />

4. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

As written, <strong>the</strong> sentence doesn't show <strong>the</strong> correct sequence<br />

of events or <strong>the</strong> correct transition between ideas. The verb<br />

<strong>for</strong>m having shown incorrectly indicates that <strong>the</strong> second<br />

clause happened be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> first. Choice (D) corrects this<br />

by using <strong>the</strong> simple past tense. It also correctly adds <strong>the</strong><br />

contrasting conjunction but, which along with a comma can<br />

connect two independent clauses. Choice (B) incorrectly<br />

uses <strong>the</strong> gerund showing. Choice (C) creates a comma<br />

splice with <strong>the</strong> transition however. For this version of <strong>the</strong><br />

sentence to be correct, <strong>the</strong> comma would have to be<br />

replaced with a semicolon. Choice (E) illogically uses <strong>the</strong><br />

word once.<br />

5. c<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

As written, <strong>the</strong> second clause is missing a subject. Choice (C)<br />

properly uses it to refer back to <strong>the</strong> noun internship, creating<br />

two independent clauses correctly joined by a comma<br />

and <strong>the</strong> coordinating conjunction but. Choices (B) and (E)<br />

incorrectly use that as a conjunction; (D) uses an improper<br />

verb <strong>for</strong>m.<br />

6. B<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

The pronoun it is unnecessary in <strong>the</strong> original version, and<br />

(B) eliminates <strong>the</strong> redundancy without introducing any<br />

new errors. Choices (C), (D), and (E) create a sentence

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