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12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

214<br />

Practice Test Two Answers an d Exp l anations<br />

<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> salesperson would be pretty unethical. Choice (D)<br />

fits. The word dual means two, in this case that it functions<br />

in two ways. In (E), a gadget with a direct purpose would be<br />

great, though <strong>the</strong> fact that it does two things is not illustrated<br />

by this word.<br />

3. D<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

The word infinite should accurately indicate <strong>the</strong> breadth of<br />

<strong>the</strong> expansion. If <strong>the</strong> universe is believed to be infinite in<br />

size, meaning it goes on <strong>for</strong>ever, it's probably going to keep<br />

expanding <strong>for</strong>ever, too.<br />

In (A), even if <strong>the</strong> universe is conclusively or undoubtedly<br />

expanding, that doesri't have anything to do with <strong>the</strong> key<br />

word infinite. In (B), <strong>the</strong> universe's infinite size is hardly<br />

indicative of precise expansion. In (C), if <strong>the</strong> universe is<br />

expanding quickly, it's probably not expanding periodically.<br />

Choice (D) works. The word indefinitely means <strong>for</strong>ever,<br />

which makes sense with <strong>the</strong> key word infinite. In (E),<br />

a quickly expanding universe has to expand more than<br />

occasionally.<br />

4. D<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

Although tells us that <strong>the</strong>re will be some sort of contrast.<br />

Despite her upbringing in a city, she still manages to be<br />

successful at portraying a humble farm girl. There<strong>for</strong>e, she<br />

must be quite a good per<strong>for</strong>mer-<strong>the</strong> first blank will be a<br />

positive word, describing what a good actress she is. The<br />

second blank must be a word that explains how successfully<br />

she portrays <strong>the</strong> farm girl. The best choice here is (D),<br />

because a consummate actress is very skilled, while an<br />

incarnation is <strong>the</strong> embodiment of something or someoneyou'd<br />

have to be a pretty good actress to become <strong>the</strong><br />

embodiment of <strong>the</strong> character you're playing.<br />

5. c<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

If <strong>the</strong>y've cornered <strong>the</strong> market, <strong>the</strong>y've got a special kind<br />

of hold on it. Think about different industries throughout<br />

history. If one company had too much control over an<br />

industry, <strong>the</strong> government would step in and make laws to<br />

prevent <strong>the</strong> company from controlling <strong>the</strong> market. You're<br />

looking <strong>for</strong> a word that means exclusive control.<br />

In (A), if <strong>the</strong> company makes personal computers and<br />

software, <strong>the</strong>n it definitely does have a vested interest in<br />

<strong>the</strong> market. In (B), why would a company work to corner<br />

a market it has misgivings about? In (C), if <strong>the</strong> company<br />

has a monopoly on <strong>the</strong> personal computer and software<br />

industry, <strong>the</strong> government would have to step in, so of<br />

course <strong>the</strong> CEO would insist that <strong>the</strong>re's no monopoly.<br />

This choice works. In (D), <strong>the</strong> company's responsibility in<br />

<strong>the</strong> industry hardly has anything to do with its share in <strong>the</strong><br />

market. In (E), it would be very bad <strong>for</strong> business (not to<br />

mention nonsensical) if <strong>the</strong> people in <strong>the</strong> company didn't<br />

have a general consensus, or agreed upon opinion, about<br />

<strong>the</strong> market.<br />

6. D<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

If <strong>the</strong>y wanted <strong>the</strong>ir music to stand <strong>the</strong> test of time, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

might have tried to write lyrics with timeless or universal<br />

appeal. This way, <strong>the</strong> songs would be as relevant today as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were when <strong>the</strong>y were written. Notice that <strong>the</strong> question<br />

says weren't concerned with, so you're looking <strong>for</strong> an<br />

antonym.<br />

In (A), being unconcerned with sagacious or wise subject<br />

matter wouldn't make <strong>the</strong> songs timeless. In (B), if <strong>the</strong>y<br />

intended <strong>the</strong> songs to stand <strong>the</strong> test of time, <strong>the</strong>y wouldn't<br />

have tried to focus on dated subjects. In (C), if <strong>the</strong>y<br />

didn't use evanescent subjects, <strong>the</strong> music wouldn't seem<br />

nostalgic today. Choice (D) will work. If <strong>the</strong>y weren't using<br />

transient subjects, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir music would be timeless and<br />

feel as fresh and new today as it always was. In (E), straying<br />

from <strong>the</strong> use of momentary subjects wouldn't make <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

music derivative.<br />

7. c<br />

Difficu l ty: High<br />

You're looking <strong>for</strong> a positive word because it's something<br />

<strong>the</strong> young professional is being praised <strong>for</strong>. In addition, <strong>the</strong><br />

sentence says that she has an unconquerable positive sprit.<br />

Think about which word would agree with unconquerable.<br />

In (A), morose is <strong>the</strong> opposite of positive. In (B), opulence<br />

has little to do with a positive spirit. In (C), her indomitable<br />

nature could certainly give way to an unconquerable<br />

positive nature. This choice fits. In (D), though it is good to<br />

be li<strong>the</strong>, it doesn't beget an unconquerable positive spirit.<br />

In (E), if her spirit is ephemeral, <strong>the</strong>n it's probably not<br />

unconquerable.

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