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12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

Practice Test Ten Answers and Explanations I<br />

901<br />

8. B<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

The writer used <strong>the</strong> phrase on site when what is meant is in<br />

sight. Since <strong>the</strong> speaker walks several miles along <strong>the</strong> shore,<br />

it is clear that no particular site is intended. Choice (B)<br />

contains <strong>the</strong> correct idiomatic expression. The verb change<br />

in (C) adds ano<strong>the</strong>r problem. Choice (0) changes <strong>the</strong><br />

meaning of <strong>the</strong> phrase. Choice (E) changes <strong>the</strong> adjective <strong>for</strong><br />

no reason.<br />

9. c<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

Some adjectives and adverbs are easy to confuse. The<br />

underlined phrase uses <strong>the</strong> adverb well in place of <strong>the</strong><br />

adjective good to describe how Julia felt. As an adjective,<br />

well relates to health, not happiness. There<strong>for</strong>e, (C) is <strong>the</strong><br />

best revision. Choices (B) and (E), while adding an adjective<br />

and changing <strong>the</strong> preposition, respectively, do not revise<br />

<strong>the</strong> original mistake. Choice (0) incorrectly changes <strong>the</strong><br />

meaning of <strong>the</strong> sentence.<br />

10. E<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

In <strong>the</strong> underlined passage, <strong>the</strong> subject and verb do not<br />

agree, and <strong>the</strong> words that night tell us that <strong>the</strong> verb should<br />

be in <strong>the</strong> past tense. Choice (E) corrects both errors. Choice<br />

(B) changes <strong>the</strong> meaning of <strong>the</strong> phrase. Choice (C) corrects<br />

<strong>the</strong> agreement problem, but not <strong>the</strong> tense. Choice (0) does<br />

not work with <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> sentence.<br />

11. c<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

Here you encounter ano<strong>the</strong>r case of similar elements not<br />

being expressed in similar <strong>for</strong>m. The sentence talks about<br />

<strong>the</strong> creation . .. establishing . .. and purchasing. In order to<br />

make this list parallel, you need to replace <strong>the</strong> two gerunds<br />

with nouns or <strong>the</strong> noun with a gerund. Look among <strong>the</strong><br />

choices <strong>for</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong>se two options. Choice (C) changes<br />

everything to nouns-<strong>the</strong> creation . .. <strong>the</strong> establishment . ..<br />

and <strong>the</strong> purchase. All <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r choices maintain <strong>the</strong><br />

incorrect mix of nouns and gerunds.<br />

12. E<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

In <strong>the</strong> opening clause, <strong>the</strong> underlined word because is used<br />

correctly, and <strong>the</strong> verb tense had downed is also correct.<br />

The phrase it appeared unlikely, (C), shows correct subjectverb<br />

agreement, and it also makes sense within <strong>the</strong> context<br />

of <strong>the</strong> sentence. Choice (0) also shows <strong>the</strong> correct usage of<br />

<strong>the</strong> auxiliary verb would, so <strong>the</strong>re is no error in <strong>the</strong> sentence.<br />

13. c<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Choice (C) is <strong>the</strong> past tense <strong>for</strong>m of <strong>the</strong> verb distinguish,<br />

which cannot be used with <strong>the</strong> auxiliary verb could,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e (C) is <strong>the</strong> correct answer. Choice (A) is a<br />

prepositional phrase in which both <strong>the</strong> preposition and <strong>the</strong><br />

verb tense are correct. Choice (B) is <strong>the</strong> adjective darkened,<br />

an appropriate descriptive word <strong>for</strong> a stage. Choice (0)<br />

includes an adjective and a noun that are both correct in<br />

relation to each o<strong>the</strong>r and within <strong>the</strong> sentence.<br />

14. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Adjectives (including participles) can only be used to modify<br />

nouns and pronouns; <strong>the</strong>y cannot be used to modify o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

adjectives. In (0), <strong>the</strong> participle verb <strong>for</strong>m increasing is an<br />

adjective modifying <strong>the</strong> adjective nervous, but it should be<br />

<strong>the</strong> adverb increasingly. Choice (A) is <strong>the</strong> proper relative<br />

pronoun to refer to a person. Choice (B) is correct use<br />

of <strong>the</strong> infinitive. Choice (C) is appropriate use of <strong>the</strong> past<br />

perfect tense, since it refers to an action completed be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r stated past action (grew . .. nervous).<br />

15. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Related nouns in a sentence must agree in number. A plural<br />

number of dancers would have to take a plural number<br />

of places; <strong>the</strong> error is in (0). Choice (A) properly uses an<br />

adjective to modify a noun. Choice (B) is an appropriate<br />

verb phrase in context. Choice (C) correctly uses <strong>the</strong> gerund<br />

rustling and <strong>the</strong> preposition of.<br />

16. D<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

Choice (A) is in correct <strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> subject of <strong>the</strong> sentence.<br />

Choice (B) is idiomatically correct, with an adverb modifying<br />

<strong>the</strong> verb. In (C), <strong>for</strong> is <strong>the</strong> correct preposition, and two<br />

appropriate adjectives describe businesses. In (0), hardly<br />

never is a double negative. Some people may speak this<br />

way, but it is an error in diction, or choice of language.

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