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12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong> /<br />

Practice Test Two Answers an d Exp l anations 223<br />

6. B<br />

Difficu l ty: High<br />

Look <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> key words. The protagonists suffered from<br />

exaggerated pride. Your prediction should be arrogance<br />

or excessive pride. Although Greek tragedies had many<br />

<strong>the</strong>mes, this sentence is describing one common <strong>the</strong>me<br />

in particular; be sure to scan <strong>the</strong> entire sentence <strong>for</strong><br />

key words!<br />

Choice (A) is out of scope; nothing is said about protagonists<br />

being obstinate, or stubborn. Choice (B) is <strong>the</strong> answer. In<br />

(C), impetuosity means impulsivity or spontaneity and does<br />

not match <strong>the</strong> prediction. In (D), valor, or courage, does<br />

not match <strong>the</strong> prediction, although it may be a common<br />

<strong>the</strong>me in Greek myths. Be careful! In (E), callousness, or<br />

insensitiveness, does not match <strong>the</strong> prediction.<br />

Questions 7-18<br />

Paragraph 1 in this passage about in<strong>for</strong>mation transfer<br />

lists different ways we are now connected because of<br />

technological advances. At <strong>the</strong> same time, however, we are<br />

becoming more isolated. Paragraph 2 expands on <strong>the</strong> idea<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re is less live human contact and more interaction<br />

through technology, even though <strong>the</strong>se advances had been<br />

aimed at bringing people closer. Paragraph 3 compares<br />

<strong>the</strong> process of online dating and making friends online to<br />

purchasing products through a catalog. In paragraph 4, <strong>the</strong><br />

author says this trend of finding human contact online is not<br />

showing signs of slowing. Paragraph 5 explains how <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are fewer consequences of being offensive online than<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are in live human contact. That leads to effects that<br />

can be devastating, such as Internet bullies. Paragraph 6<br />

summarizes <strong>the</strong> passage and concludes that people do not<br />

realize that real human contact is being replaced by a vaster,<br />

less personal network.<br />

7. E<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

Use your notes to help you infer conclusions about <strong>the</strong><br />

author's larger intentions. The author explains that new<br />

communications technologies such as <strong>the</strong> Internet, while<br />

advertised as bringing people toge<strong>the</strong>r, seem actually to be<br />

driving people apart. She might believe that one should be<br />

cautious about using new technologies like <strong>the</strong>se.<br />

Choice (A) is a distortion; some technologies are only<br />

available to those with high-speed Internet connections, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no indication that <strong>the</strong> author thinks it should be this<br />

way. Choice (B) is an opposite; <strong>the</strong> author seems distressed<br />

that personal relationships are suffering and would not<br />

recommend that <strong>the</strong> communications industry focus merely<br />

on profit. Choice (C) is an opposite; <strong>the</strong> passage says that<br />

high school students are especially vulnerable to Internetcaused<br />

alienation. Choice (D) is an opposite; <strong>the</strong> author is<br />

not interested in convenience, but in human relationships.<br />

Choice (E) works well with your prediction.<br />

8. D<br />

Difficu l ty: Low<br />

Try reading your choice back into <strong>the</strong> sentence-if it<br />

sounds wrong, try ano<strong>the</strong>r. The author cites some new<br />

communications technologies and says, we are on <strong>the</strong><br />

verge of breaking down all barriers to <strong>the</strong> complete and<br />

constant transfer of in<strong>for</strong>mation. But if we seem to be<br />

moving toward unfettered union . .. , so <strong>the</strong> breaking down<br />

all barriers refers to <strong>the</strong> unfettered union mentioned in <strong>the</strong><br />

next sentence. Since <strong>the</strong> unfettered union is something we<br />

are moving toward not something already achieved, on <strong>the</strong><br />

verge must mean something like almost to <strong>the</strong> point of.<br />

Pick an answer that makes <strong>the</strong> same amount of sense in<br />

<strong>the</strong> phrase.<br />

Choice (A) is out of scope; on <strong>the</strong> joint makes no sense<br />

at all. Choice (B) is out of scope; pinnacle means peak or<br />

high point, and that doesn't quite match <strong>the</strong> sense of our<br />

prediction. Choice (C) is out of scope; on <strong>the</strong> toge<strong>the</strong>rness<br />

is nonsensical. Choice (D), brink, means edge, so this<br />

matches your prediction nicely. Choice (E) is out of scope;<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are no clues in this paragraph as to whe<strong>the</strong>r people<br />

are particularly interested or not.<br />

9. D<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

To answer a Function question, ask yourself, "What point<br />

was <strong>the</strong> author trying to make when she wrote this<br />

statement?" The end of <strong>the</strong> first paragraph is discussing<br />

<strong>the</strong> point of view of <strong>the</strong> communications industry (With<br />

more ways to pass along all t}tpes of in<strong>for</strong>mation, <strong>the</strong><br />

communications industry reasons . .. lines 1 1-13), and<br />

<strong>the</strong> final sentence is demonstrating <strong>the</strong> continuation of<br />

<strong>the</strong> communication industry's point of view about new<br />

·<br />

technology.

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