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12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

Practice Test Eleven Answers and Explanations<br />

10. B<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

The relative pronoun which is misused here.<br />

Instead of joining <strong>the</strong> two ideas clumsily, (B) makes each idea<br />

independent and links <strong>the</strong>m with a semicolon. Choices (C)<br />

and (E) change <strong>the</strong> meaning. Tom finds <strong>the</strong> length of golf<br />

games particularly boring, not golf itself. Choice (D) adds <strong>the</strong><br />

preposition to, which does not correct <strong>the</strong> usage problem.<br />

11. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Take a look at <strong>the</strong> pronouns here. They has an incorrect<br />

antecedent; it should refer to <strong>the</strong> nation, but <strong>the</strong>n it would<br />

have to be <strong>the</strong> singular it. However, if you replace <strong>the</strong>y with<br />

it, ano<strong>the</strong>r problem arises-an unclear antecedent. Does it<br />

refer to <strong>the</strong> nation or <strong>the</strong> government? You have to make that<br />

distinction in your choice. Only (D) does this, by replacing<br />

<strong>the</strong> pronoun with <strong>the</strong> noun nation. Choice (B) is incorrect<br />

because it replaces <strong>the</strong>y with it and violated with was<br />

violating. You can eliminate (C) because it changes imposed<br />

to has imposed and maintains <strong>the</strong> incorrect pronoun,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y. Choice (E) changes <strong>the</strong> meaning of <strong>the</strong> sentence-a<br />

renegade nation becomes a nation of renegades.<br />

12. E<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

The sentence contains no error, although <strong>the</strong> phrasing<br />

may have sounded strange to your ear. Choice (A) That<br />

may sound odd as a beginning of a sentence, but it is<br />

grammatically correct. Choices (B) and (C) are correct as<br />

singular verbs with proper idiomatic uses of prepositions <strong>for</strong><br />

and to. Choice (D) is a correct use of an adjective.<br />

13. c<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Would of is not standard written English, and it makes no<br />

sense. The sentence should read would have grown up.<br />

14. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

The correct idiom here is preferable to, not preferable than.<br />

15. B<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

Pronouns are often misused in spoken English, so even if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y sound correct, check to be sure.<br />

Try <strong>the</strong> sentence without <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cyclists. Would you say<br />

me immediately started pedaling? No. The pronoun me is<br />

part of <strong>the</strong> subject of <strong>the</strong> sentence, so it should be /. The<br />

word o<strong>the</strong>r, (A), shows that me is part of <strong>the</strong> group. The<br />

adverb immediately, (C), correctly modifies <strong>the</strong> verb started.<br />

Blown correctly modifies whistle.<br />

16. B<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

When you see a word like amount, remember that even<br />

though it refers to a number of things, it is singular.<br />

Since amount is singular, <strong>the</strong> verb should be keeps.<br />

Although, (A), connects <strong>the</strong> two parts of <strong>the</strong> sentence.<br />

Claim, (C), is plural, agreeing with account holders. Are<br />

improving is <strong>the</strong> correct use of <strong>the</strong> progressive verb <strong>for</strong>m.<br />

17. D<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

Note that this sentence presents a comparison; look to see<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> comparison is logical.<br />

Comparisons require parallel structure; here, since <strong>the</strong> first<br />

thing being compared is to compare, <strong>the</strong> second should be<br />

to attempt (ra<strong>the</strong>r than attempting). The preposition to, (A),<br />

is correctly placed after <strong>the</strong> verb compare. The verb is, (B),<br />

agrees with <strong>the</strong> subject to compare (even though <strong>the</strong> word<br />

closest to <strong>the</strong> verb is <strong>the</strong> plural noun losses). Than, (C),<br />

completes <strong>the</strong> idiom is more than.<br />

18. E<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

Don't <strong>for</strong>get that (E) is <strong>the</strong> correct answer choice just as<br />

many times as <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r answer choices are.<br />

Take <strong>the</strong> sentence choice by choice. The modifying<br />

phrase like that of many braggarts, (A), correctly refers<br />

to and modifies <strong>the</strong> businessperson's success, (B). The<br />

adjective impressive, (C), correctly refers to <strong>the</strong> success.<br />

The expression had done no work to attain iC (D), is good,<br />

idiomatic English.

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