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12.Practice.Tests.for.the.SAT_2015-2016_1128p

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1 2 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

Practice Test Two Answers an d Exp l anations<br />

207<br />

I<br />

13. A<br />

Difficu l ty: Low<br />

Using a subjective pronoun when an objective pronoun<br />

is required is a common error on <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong> Writing section.<br />

When dealing with a compound object that contains a noun<br />

and a pronoun, a simple way to test which one you need is<br />

to eliminate <strong>the</strong> noun.<br />

Choice (A) is a compound object using a noun, Hilary,<br />

and a pronoun, /. Read <strong>the</strong> sentence without Hilary. You<br />

would never say, "Dad asked I," so you need <strong>the</strong> objective<br />

pronoun, me. Choice (B) uses <strong>the</strong> correct simple past<br />

tense. Choice (C) uses <strong>the</strong> possessive correctly. Choice (D)<br />

is correct, since <strong>the</strong> seasons are never capitalized unless<br />

<strong>the</strong>y begin a sentence.<br />

14. D<br />

Difficu l ty: Low<br />

Modification issues show up with some frequency on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>SAT</strong> Writing section, so as you check <strong>the</strong> sentence <strong>for</strong> errors,<br />

be sure that adverbs and adjectives are used correctly.<br />

The adjective deep is incorrectly used to modify sleeping.<br />

Remember, adjectives modify nouns, whereas adverbs<br />

modify verbs, adjectives, and o<strong>the</strong>r adverbs.<br />

Choice (A) is an idiomatically correct prepositional phrase<br />

that explains where <strong>the</strong> commotion took place. In (B), <strong>the</strong><br />

modifying <strong>for</strong>m involving is correctly used to indicate that<br />

<strong>the</strong> hens and <strong>the</strong> rooster were part of an ongoing ruckus.<br />

In (C), <strong>the</strong> past-tense verb woke is correct here since <strong>the</strong><br />

sentence is explaining something that happened in <strong>the</strong> past.<br />

15. c<br />

Difficu l ty: Low<br />

Your knowledge of verb tenses is often tested on <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

Writing section. A quick check of <strong>the</strong> sentence to ensure that<br />

all verb tenses are written correctly will get you points. You<br />

have a clear indication of time in this sentence-last month.<br />

Make sure that <strong>the</strong> verb or verbs that refer to this event,<br />

which was completed in <strong>the</strong> past, are written correctly in<br />

<strong>the</strong> simple past tense. Choice (C) is in <strong>the</strong> progressive<br />

past tense and needs to be changed to <strong>the</strong> simple pastgraduated.<br />

Choice (A) uses <strong>the</strong> correct simple past-tense<br />

<strong>for</strong>m of <strong>the</strong> verb. Choice (B), younger, is <strong>the</strong> correct<br />

comparative <strong>for</strong>m of <strong>the</strong> adjective. Choice (D), from, is <strong>the</strong><br />

correct preposition to use with graduate.<br />

16. c<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

Remember that comparative adjectives compare two<br />

things. They are <strong>for</strong>med ei<strong>the</strong>r by adding <strong>the</strong> suffix -er to<br />

<strong>the</strong> adjective or by placing <strong>the</strong> word more in front of it. A<br />

general rule <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>ming comparatives is to use more if <strong>the</strong><br />

adjective has more than one syllable and <strong>the</strong> suffix -er if<br />

<strong>the</strong> adjective has one syllable. In this sentence, (C) does<br />

both things-it places more in front of small and adds <strong>the</strong><br />

suffix -er to it. Since small has one syllable, <strong>the</strong> correct<br />

comparative <strong>for</strong>m is smaller.<br />

Choice (A), when, is an adverb that answers <strong>the</strong> question,<br />

"At what time?" It's used correctly in this sentence. Choice<br />

(B) correctly uses <strong>the</strong> past-tense <strong>for</strong>m of <strong>the</strong> verb to look.<br />

Choice (D) is a good vocabulary word (not that you need<br />

vocabulary <strong>for</strong> this section of <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong>). It means to come<br />

<strong>for</strong>th. Here <strong>the</strong> progressive tense is correct. It indicates that<br />

something was happening over a period of time.<br />

17. D<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

Sometimes a sentence won't "sound" right. This might<br />

mean that it contains an idiom error. Did ef<strong>for</strong>ts about<br />

democracy sound correct when you read this sentence?<br />

Probably not, since you wouldn't use <strong>the</strong> preposition<br />

about in this context. What you would need is something<br />

like ef<strong>for</strong>ts on behalf of or even, a little less elegantly,<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>for</strong>.<br />

In (A), <strong>the</strong> adverb when answers <strong>the</strong> question "At what<br />

time?" and is correctly used here. In (B), <strong>the</strong> verb tense<br />

is correct past perfect, which indicates that something<br />

happened be<strong>for</strong>e something else happened. Simply put,<br />

in this sentence Abadi got <strong>the</strong> Nobel Prize be<strong>for</strong>e her<br />

colleagues praised her. In (C), <strong>the</strong> use of <strong>the</strong> simple past is<br />

<strong>the</strong> correct tense <strong>for</strong> this sentence.<br />

18. B<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

Be sure that <strong>the</strong> verbs in <strong>the</strong> sentence correctly express<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> action. This sentence contains a clear<br />

indication of time- 1 906-which is in <strong>the</strong> past. Anything that<br />

happened in 1906 is done. The verb tenses should express<br />

this completeness. Choice (B) should be in <strong>the</strong> simple past<br />

tense-leveled. In (A), names of seasons should not be<br />

capitalized. In (C), <strong>the</strong> singular pronoun is correct here since

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