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12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

208<br />

Practice Test Two Answers an d Exp l anations<br />

it refers to <strong>the</strong> singular noun, series. Choice (0) uses <strong>the</strong><br />

correct tense-<strong>the</strong> simple past.<br />

19. A<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

It's especially important to check subject-verb agreement<br />

when a verb is separated from its subject. The subject is <strong>the</strong><br />

singular heron, but <strong>the</strong> verb is <strong>the</strong> plural live. To correct this<br />

sentence, you would have to change live to lives. In (B),<br />

most is <strong>the</strong> correct superlative <strong>for</strong>m of <strong>the</strong> adjective many.<br />

Choice (C) is a common idiom that means com<strong>for</strong>table.<br />

In (0), <strong>the</strong> conjunction both is correctly used with and<br />

to indicate relationship between two things-in this case,<br />

inland and coastal regions.<br />

20. B<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

Make sure that sentences are logically correct. This sentence<br />

wants to set up a contrast between what <strong>the</strong> recipe required<br />

and what Chad did. However, <strong>the</strong> conjunction and indicates<br />

an addition ra<strong>the</strong>r than a contrast and should be replaced<br />

with a word like but. In (A), called <strong>for</strong> is an idiomatic<br />

expression often used in a context like this. It means<br />

needed in <strong>the</strong> circumstances. Choice (C) sets up <strong>the</strong> right<br />

cause/effect logic required by <strong>the</strong> meaning of <strong>the</strong> sentence.<br />

In (0), this verb, which means to reduce, is in <strong>the</strong> correct<br />

infinitive <strong>for</strong>m.<br />

21. A<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

When <strong>the</strong>re are underlined pronouns in an Identifying<br />

Sentence Errors question, check to see that <strong>the</strong>y have clear<br />

antecedents. The pronoun <strong>the</strong>y has no clear antecedent.<br />

You can guess that <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> people of India, but that<br />

would be only a guess since <strong>the</strong> sentence doesn't provide<br />

that in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

In (B), this adverb answers <strong>the</strong> question "At what time?"<br />

It is correctly used here. In (C), <strong>the</strong> past-tense verb is<br />

correct. In (0), <strong>the</strong> conjunction and correctly expresses a<br />

result.<br />

22. E<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

The sentence is correct. The two transition words because<br />

and but correctly set up causal and contrasting relationships,<br />

respectively, and of is <strong>the</strong> correct preposition. The verb<br />

were, (B), is correctly plural and in <strong>the</strong> past tense. When<br />

two people are being compared, <strong>the</strong> superlative word more<br />

should be used, so (0) is also correct.<br />

23. D<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

The fungus needs to be controlled, not <strong>the</strong> local oak trees,<br />

so <strong>the</strong> singular pronoun should be used. The pronoun<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir, (0), should be its. The phrase so great, in (A), is<br />

idiomatically correct. The verbs has become, (B), and to<br />

uncover, (C), are in <strong>the</strong> correct tense, and <strong>the</strong> word uncover<br />

correctly uses <strong>the</strong> preposition to.<br />

24. A<br />

Difficu l ty: Medium<br />

The phrase at drawing, (A), should read to draw. The<br />

phrases of young fans, (B), and at <strong>the</strong> ballpark, (C), use <strong>the</strong><br />

correct prepositions. The verb provided, (0), is correctly in<br />

<strong>the</strong> present tense.<br />

25. E<br />

Difficu l ty: High<br />

Read all sentences carefully, looking <strong>for</strong> common errors, but<br />

remember that about 20 percent of Identifying Sentence<br />

Errors questions will be error-free.<br />

In (A), this is <strong>the</strong> correct word to express <strong>the</strong> contrast<br />

that <strong>the</strong> sentence sets up. In (B), <strong>the</strong> past-tense verb is<br />

correct-Burbank's experiments are over. In (C), such as<br />

is an adjective phrase that indicates that an example is<br />

being given. In (0), <strong>the</strong> infinitive <strong>for</strong>m of <strong>the</strong> verb is correct<br />

after <strong>the</strong> verb attempt. Choice (E) is <strong>the</strong> answer since this<br />

sentence is correct as written.<br />

26. A<br />

Difficu l ty: High<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong> Writing test is not a direct test of your<br />

vocabulary, it occasionally requires you to know <strong>the</strong><br />

meaning of words, especially those often confused with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r words. This sentence confuses undetermined with<br />

indeterminate. Undetermined means not decided. You<br />

can see that this makes no sense-everyone's age is<br />

known or decided. The word you want is indeterminate,<br />

which means not precisely established. In o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />

Kallan's age is determined, but those who don't know it

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