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12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

922 Practice Test Ten Answers and Explanations<br />

would agree with this, since he also feels that <strong>the</strong> book<br />

doesn't have a continuous narrative.<br />

Choice (A) is correct; Author 1 would agree with <strong>the</strong> critics.<br />

Choice (B) is an opposite; Author 1 doesn't feel that readers<br />

should be more patient with Melville. Choice (C) is an<br />

opposite; Author 2 might agree with this assessment, but<br />

Author 1 would not. Choice (D) is an opposite; Author 1<br />

thinks that <strong>the</strong> critics are right on track. Choice (E) is distortion;<br />

Author 1 says that it's Melville who is too ambitious, not his<br />

readers.<br />

19. B<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

Sum up <strong>the</strong> positions of each author in your mind. Author 1<br />

feels that Melville is lousy, while Author 2 thinks Melville is great.<br />

Choice (A) is an opposite; Author 1 would definitely deny<br />

that Melville is excellent. Choice (B) is perfect. Choice (C) is<br />

distortion; Author 1 doesn't seem to find <strong>the</strong> work particularly<br />

noteworthy. Choice (D) is out of scope; Moby Dick is <strong>the</strong><br />

only Melville work that Author 2 discusses, so you <strong>the</strong>re's<br />

no evidence that this is an improvement over o<strong>the</strong>r works.<br />

Choice (E) is an opposite; Author 1 states that Moby Dick is<br />

a blend of a plotline and o<strong>the</strong>r, nonfictional elements.<br />

SECTION 9<br />

1. D<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

Look <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> most concise answer choice that does not<br />

introduce additional errors.<br />

As written, this sentence is awkward and unnecessarily<br />

wordy. Only (D) corrects <strong>the</strong>se errors without introducing<br />

additional issues. Choice (B) is still wordy, and <strong>the</strong> repeated<br />

use of <strong>the</strong> pronoun it makes it unclear. Choice (C) is also<br />

wordy and introduces a cause-and-effect relationship<br />

between <strong>the</strong> clauses that is incorrect in context. Choice (E)<br />

creates a sentence fragment.<br />

2. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

A sentence must have a subject and a verb in an<br />

independent clause and express a complete thought.<br />

As written, this sentence is a fragment. Choice (D) corrects<br />

<strong>the</strong> error by adding <strong>the</strong> verb is. Choices (B) and (C) do not<br />

address <strong>the</strong> error. Choice (E) reverses <strong>the</strong> cause-and-effect<br />

relationship between <strong>the</strong> clauses.<br />

3. E<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

Items in a series, list, or compound structure must be<br />

parallel in structure.<br />

As written, <strong>the</strong> adverb permanently destroys <strong>the</strong> parallel<br />

structure of gaining ... and keeping. Choice (E) corrects<br />

<strong>the</strong> error. The verb <strong>for</strong>ms in (B), (C), and (D) are not<br />

parallel; additionally, (B) uses <strong>the</strong> adjective permanent to<br />

modify <strong>the</strong> verb <strong>for</strong>m gaining, and <strong>the</strong> pronoun it in (D) is<br />

ambiguous in context.<br />

4. B<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Some sentences in this section will test your knowledge of<br />

word choice.<br />

The prepositional phrase of which is incorrectly used<br />

here; (B) eliminates <strong>the</strong> phrase and combines <strong>the</strong> two<br />

independent clauses with a semicolon splice. Choice<br />

(C) misuses <strong>the</strong> semicolon splice, which is only correct<br />

when used to connect two independent clauses. In (D),<br />

<strong>the</strong> pronoun it has no antecedent. Choice (E) is a run-on<br />

sentence.<br />

5. A<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

If you think <strong>the</strong>re are no errors in a sentence, <strong>the</strong>re's a good<br />

chance (about 150/o, in fact) that you're right.<br />

Choice (B) uses a conjunction that is inappropriate in <strong>the</strong><br />

context of <strong>the</strong> sentence. Choice (C) removes <strong>the</strong> predicate<br />

(main) verb, creating a sentence fragment. Choice (D)<br />

uses was, which is incorrect with <strong>the</strong> plural subject<br />

women. Choice (E) violates <strong>the</strong> parallel structure of <strong>the</strong><br />

two verbs.<br />

6. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Make sure that modifying phrases are properly placed <strong>for</strong><br />

what <strong>the</strong>y are meant to modify.<br />

An extraction, ra<strong>the</strong>r than chewing problems, is what is<br />

unlike a root canal. Choices (C), (D), and (E) make this<br />

change, but (C) introduces an inappropriate verb tense, and

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