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12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> t h e <strong>SAT</strong> I<br />

Practice Test Four Answers and Explanations<br />

377<br />

Wor ld War II. Paranoia and po l itica l uprisings as a resu l t of<br />

t h e Co ld War and t h e Vietnam War were h eavy inf l uences.<br />

Paragrap h 3 says Modernists va l ued art <strong>for</strong> art's sake, w h i l e<br />

Postmodern ism soug h t to make a statement about society.<br />

Kurt Vonnegut Jr.'s writing h ad a bit of bot h . His non l inear<br />

sty l e ref l ects fragmentation of society, w h ic h bot h sty l es<br />

embraced. Paragrap h 4 detai l s t h e passage writer's t h oug h ts<br />

on Vonnegut. T h e writer ca ll s Vonnegut more optimistic<br />

t h an h is peers and says t h at h umans fai l to see t h e order<br />

and beauty of everyt h ing and t h at it's t h e artist's job to<br />

revea l t h at order.<br />

10. B<br />

Difficulty: Hig<br />

T h is is a G l oba h l question, so you can't re l y on any one part<br />

of t h e passage. Sti ll , if you're unsure, you mig h t want to<br />

skim t h e passage and l oo k <strong>for</strong> anyt h ing t h at wou ld confirm<br />

or deny t h e answer c h oices.<br />

Look <strong>for</strong> t h e answer c h oice t h at is neutra l or appreciative<br />

toward Vonnegut, doesn't contradict t h e passage, and is<br />

fair l y genera l wit h out being too vague <strong>for</strong> t h e contents of<br />

t h e passage.<br />

C h oice (A) is an opposite; in fact, h a l f t h e passage is spent<br />

describing movements t h at fit h is work. C h oice (B) ref l ects<br />

w h at t h e passage te ll s us. C h oice (C) is an opposite;<br />

actua l ly, <strong>the</strong> author seems to have quite a bit of respect <strong>for</strong><br />

Vonnegut's work as l iterature. C h oice (D) is distortion; t h e<br />

aut h or says t h at some peop l e mig h t find Vonnegut cynica l ,<br />

but t h e aut h or does not say h e fee l s t h at way. C h oice (E) is<br />

an opposite; t h e passage actua ll y stresses t h e uniqueness<br />

of Vonnegut's sty l e.<br />

11. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

T h is is a fair l y genera l question, but it sti ll refers to a<br />

particu l ar part of t h e passage. Make sure to go back and<br />

reread t h at part so you don't get confused.<br />

T h e passage states t h at many of t h e t h emes of Modernism<br />

are based on publ ic attitu des after Wor ld War I. Look <strong>for</strong> t h e<br />

answer t h at agrees wit h t h is.<br />

C h oice (A) is extreme; t h e passage says t h e war was<br />

responsibl e <strong>for</strong> some of Mo dernism's t h emes, not virtually<br />

every single aspect. C h oice (B) is out of scope; t h is may<br />

be true, but it is never mentioned in t h e passage. C h oice<br />

(C) is a misused detai l ; remember, Wor ld War I inf l uenced<br />

Modernism, not Postmodernism. C h oice (D) seems to<br />

matc h your prediction we ll . C h oice (E) is out of scope;<br />

not h ing l ike t h is appears anyw h ere in t h e passage.<br />

12. c<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

In a question l ike t h is one, you're going to h ave to figure out<br />

t h e function of t h e quotes from t h e surroun d ing context.<br />

You know w h at t h at means-back to t h e passage.<br />

T is is not a direct quote or unfami l iar termino l ogy; instead,<br />

tl h ese quotation marks seem to h ave t h e sense of a p h rase<br />

i ke so to speak.<br />

C h oice (A) is a misused detai l ; cut off is actua ll y a fair l y<br />

common p h rase. C oice (B) is out scope; not h ing in t h e<br />

passage suggests t h at t h is is a specia l l iterary usage. C h oice<br />

(C) seems to fit t h e passage we ll . C h oice (D) is a misused<br />

detai l ; not h ing e l se in t h is sentence seems to convey a tone<br />

of sarcasm. C h oice (E) is a misused detai l ; t h e aut h or does<br />

not seem to be unsure about w h at h e is saying h ere.<br />

13. B<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Go back and read t h e entire sentence surrounding t h is<br />

phrase-often, <strong>the</strong> correct answer choice wi l l re l y on<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation t h at comes s l ig h t l y be<strong>for</strong>e or after t h e quoted<br />

materia l .<br />

T h e aut h or is saying h ere t h at Postmodernism was at l east<br />

part l y a consequence of Wor ld War II. Look <strong>for</strong> t h e answer<br />

c h oice t h at mirrors t h is.<br />

C h oice (A) is distortion; one mig h t try to conc l ude t h is<br />

based on t h e passage, but t h is is a bit outside of t h e<br />

aut h or's rea l point. C h oice (B) matc h es t h e prediction we ll .<br />

C h oice (C) is distortion; one can h ardl y consi der Wor<br />

War II a ld<br />

side effect of Postmodernism. C h oice (D) is out of<br />

scope; not h ing in t h e passage re l ates to t h is answer c h oice.<br />

C h oice (E) is out of scope; again, not h ing t h at suggests t h is<br />

is anyw h ere to be found.

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