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12.Practice.Tests.for.the.SAT_2015-2016_1128p

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1 2 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

Practice Test Twelve Answers and Explanations I<br />

1085<br />

Choice (A) establishes <strong>the</strong> contrasting relationship between<br />

<strong>the</strong> sentence's two clauses. Choice (B) correctly uses an<br />

adverb to modify <strong>the</strong> verb eliminated. Choice (C) is <strong>the</strong><br />

correct tense, since <strong>the</strong> action it describes occurred prior to<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r completed action (kept).<br />

15. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Most idiom questions on <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong> will involve <strong>the</strong> proper use<br />

of prepositions.<br />

In this context, respected required <strong>the</strong> preposition by;<br />

<strong>the</strong> error is in (D). Choice (A) uses <strong>the</strong> preposition of<br />

correctly. Choice (B) is <strong>the</strong> appropriate verb <strong>for</strong>m with<br />

<strong>the</strong> auxiliary verb could, and that is correctly used as a<br />

conjunction.<br />

16. B<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

In (B), <strong>the</strong> singular pronoun it is used to refer to <strong>the</strong> plural<br />

noun binary stars. Choice (A) is an appropriate conjunction,<br />

showing <strong>the</strong> causal relationship between <strong>the</strong> two clauses of<br />

<strong>the</strong> sentence. Choice (D) is an idiomatically correct use of<br />

when to refer to a time<br />

17. B<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

Two independent clauses combined with a comma splice<br />

create a run-on sentence.<br />

As written, <strong>the</strong> sentence is a run-on. Replacing <strong>the</strong> comma in<br />

(B) with a semicolon, or inserting because be<strong>for</strong>e he would<br />

correct <strong>the</strong> error. The verb in (A) agrees with its singular<br />

subject. Choice (C) is an appropriate preposition in context.<br />

Choice (D) is <strong>the</strong> correct verb <strong>for</strong>m with school.<br />

18. E<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

Don't let <strong>for</strong>mal or complex sentence structure trip you<br />

up. Check each answer choice in turn and select (E) if <strong>the</strong><br />

sentence is correct as written.<br />

This is a complicated sentence with a number of clauses,<br />

but it is constructed correctly. Choice (A) correctly uses an<br />

article and an adjective to modify a noun. Choices (B), (C),<br />

and (D) are all correct idiomatic usage.<br />

19. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Use <strong>the</strong> comparative <strong>for</strong>m when comparing two items; <strong>the</strong><br />

superlative is correct when comparing three or more things.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> sentence refers to all <strong>the</strong> dresses in <strong>the</strong> shop, most<br />

dramatic would be correct in (D). Choices (A) and (B) are<br />

correct idiomatic usage Choice (C) is an appropriate verb<br />

tense in context.<br />

20. c<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Pronouns must be used consistently throughout a sentence.<br />

Because this sentence starts with <strong>the</strong> pronoun one, one<br />

should be used throughout. There<strong>for</strong>e, (C) is incorrect.<br />

Choice (A) is proper use of <strong>the</strong> infinitive. The verbs in (B)<br />

and (D) are in agreement with <strong>the</strong>ir subjects and in <strong>the</strong><br />

proper tenses in context.<br />

21. E<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

Expect to see between five and eight Writing sentences with<br />

no error.<br />

After carefully checking each of <strong>the</strong> underlined words and<br />

phrases, you should see that <strong>the</strong>y are all correct in this<br />

sentence. Choice (A) agrees with its singular subject heart<br />

and properly uses an adverb to modify a verb. Choice (B)<br />

uses an adverb to modify an adjective and an adjective to<br />

modify a noun. Choice (C) is an appropriate transition in<br />

context, and (D) is a correctly used preposition.<br />

22. c<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Two independent clauses simply joined by a conjunction<br />

make a run-on sentence.<br />

The error is in (C). Choice (A) properly uses an adverb to<br />

modify <strong>the</strong> verb changed. Choice (B) is idiomatically correct.<br />

Choice (D) is in <strong>the</strong> appropriate verb <strong>for</strong>m.<br />

23. c<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

When a sentence uses a pronoun like you or we, its usage<br />

must be consistent.<br />

This sentence starts off using <strong>the</strong> first-person pronoun we,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n switches to <strong>the</strong> second-person you; (C) should

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