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12.Practice.Tests.for.the.SAT_2015-2016_1128p

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Section s 1<br />

Practice Test Eleven 953<br />

Questions I 0-15 are based on <strong>the</strong> following passage.<br />

In 1838, at <strong>the</strong> age of twenty, Frederick Douglass escaped<br />

from slavery. He became a journalist and powerful<br />

speaker <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> abolition movement and, in 1845, published<br />

his autobiographical Narrative of <strong>the</strong> Life of<br />

Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. The passage<br />

below is excerpted from that work.<br />

I lived in Master Hugh's family <strong>for</strong> about seven<br />

years. During this time, I succeeded in learning<br />

to read and write. In accomplishing this, I was<br />

Line compelled to resort to various stratagems. I had<br />

(5) no regular teacher. My mistress, who had kindly<br />

begun to instruct me, had finally taken <strong>the</strong> advice<br />

of her husband and not only ceased to instruct<br />

but had set herself against my being instructed by<br />

anyone else.<br />

(10) The plan I adopted was that of making friends<br />

of all <strong>the</strong> little white boys whom I met in <strong>the</strong><br />

street. As many of <strong>the</strong>se as I could, I converted<br />

into teachers. With <strong>the</strong>ir aid, I finally succeeded<br />

in learning to read. When I was sent on errands,<br />

( 15) I always took my book with me, and by doing my<br />

errand quickly I found time to get a lesson be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

my return. I used to carry bread with me, which<br />

was always in <strong>the</strong> house and to which I was always<br />

welcome. This bread I used to bestow upon <strong>the</strong><br />

(20) hungry urchins, who in return would give me that<br />

more valuable bread of knowledge. I am strongly<br />

tempted to give <strong>the</strong> names of two or three of those<br />

boys, but prudence <strong>for</strong>bids-not that it would<br />

injure me, but it might embarrass <strong>the</strong>m; <strong>for</strong> it is<br />

(25) almost an unpardonable offense to te'1ch slaves to<br />

read in this Christian country. It is enough to say<br />

that <strong>the</strong> fellows lived on Philpot Street, very near<br />

Durgin and Bailey's shipyard.<br />

I was now about twelve years old, and <strong>the</strong><br />

(30) thought of being a slave <strong>for</strong> life began to bear<br />

heavily upon my heart. Just about this time, I got<br />

hold of a book entitled The Columbian Orator,<br />

where I met with one of Sheridan's* mighty<br />

speeches on behalf of Catholic emancipation.<br />

(35) These were choice documents to me. They gave<br />

tongue to interesting thoughts of my own, which<br />

had died away <strong>for</strong> want of utterance. The moral<br />

which I gained from <strong>the</strong> dialogue between master<br />

and slave was <strong>the</strong> power of truth over <strong>the</strong><br />

(40) conscience of even a slaveholder. What I got from<br />

Sheridan was a bold denunciation of slavery and a<br />

powerful vindication of human rights. The reading<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se documents enabled me to utter my<br />

thoughts and to meet <strong>the</strong> arguments brought<br />

( 45) <strong>for</strong>ward to sustain slavery.<br />

But while <strong>the</strong>y relieved me of one difficulty,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y brought on ano<strong>the</strong>r even more painful. The<br />

more I read, <strong>the</strong> more I was led to abhor my<br />

enslavers. I could regard <strong>the</strong>m in no o<strong>the</strong>r light<br />

(50) than as a band of successful robbers, who had left<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir homes, and gone to Africa, and stolen us<br />

from our homes, and in a strange land reduced us<br />

to slavery. As I read and contemplated <strong>the</strong> subject,<br />

behold! that very discontentment which Master<br />

(55) Hugh had predicted would follow my learning to<br />

read had come. Learning to read had given me a<br />

view of my condition, without <strong>the</strong> remedy. The<br />

idea of freedom had roused my soul to eternal<br />

wakefulness. It was heard in every sound, and seen<br />

(60) in every thing. It was ever present to torment me<br />

with a sense of my wretched condition.<br />

*Richard Sheridan (1751-1816): an English writer<br />

and politician, famous <strong>for</strong> his speeches calling <strong>for</strong><br />

full citizenship <strong>for</strong> Roman Catholics and <strong>the</strong> abolition<br />

of slavery in <strong>the</strong> British Empire<br />

10. The primary focus of <strong>the</strong> passage is on <strong>the</strong><br />

(A) interaction between Douglass and various<br />

childhood friends<br />

(B) difficult relationship between Douglass and<br />

his master and mistress<br />

(C) ways in which learning to read influenced<br />

Douglass's attitude toward slavery<br />

(D) <strong>the</strong> importance ofliterature in civil rights<br />

movements<br />

(E) powerful impact of Sheridan's political<br />

speeches<br />

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