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12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> t h e <strong>SAT</strong> I<br />

Practice Test Four Answers and Explanations<br />

391<br />

13. E<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

A l t h oug h t h is question does not mention any specific detai l s<br />

to point you to t h e correct answer c h oice, review t h e main<br />

arguments of Passage 1; t h e correct c h oice wi ll l ike l y agree<br />

c l ose l y wit h one of t h e aut h or's major points.<br />

Genera ll y speaking, t h e aut h or of Passage 1 writes muc<br />

more negative l y a b out t h e fi l m industry t h an does t h e<br />

h<br />

aut h or of Passage 2. Predict t h at t h e correct c h oice wi<br />

invo l ve t h e first aut h or's critiques of t h e cinema.<br />

ll<br />

C h oice (A) is out of scope; neit h er passage ever discusses<br />

t h e issue of l iteracy rates. C h oice (B) is a misused detai l ;<br />

te l evision is a topic on l y mentioned in Passage 2. C h oice<br />

(C) is an opposite; Passage 1 argues t h at fi l m h as ad a<br />

negative impact on l iterature, not a positive one. C h oice (D)<br />

is a misused detai l ; t h is point wou ld b e more appropriate<br />

<strong>for</strong> Passage 2. C h oice (E) is t h e b est fit <strong>for</strong> your prediction.<br />

14. c<br />

Difficulty: Hig<br />

Pay particu l ar attention h<br />

to p h rases and e l a b orations t h at<br />

occur c l ose to t h e quoted materia l ; t h ey often contain<br />

significant c l ues a b out t h e aut h or's intended meaning.<br />

T h e aut h or fo ll ows t h ese words wit h t h e p h rase which<br />

appear <strong>the</strong> same to everyone, so you s h ou ld predict t h at<br />

t h e answer h as to do wit h t h e words l ooking t h e same to a<br />

readers.<br />

ll<br />

C h oice (A) is out of scope; neit h er passage makes t h e<br />

argument <strong>for</strong> t h e nove l 's universal appeal. C oice (B)<br />

is distortion; t h e aut h or is not rea ll y arguing t h at t h e<br />

appearance of t h e l etters affects t h e reader's perception<br />

of t h e story. C h oice (C) matc h es your prediction nice l y.<br />

C h oice (D) is distortion; t h e aut h or is making t h e point t h at<br />

everyone understands stories s l ig h t l y different l y. C h oice (E)<br />

is out of scope; no particu l ar misconception is mentioned in<br />

t h is part of t h e passage.<br />

15. D<br />

Difficulty: Hig<br />

Reread and parap h h rase t e sentence in question, b earing in<br />

mind t h at you may a l so h ave to read part of t h e preceding<br />

paragrap h in order to draw a proper inference.<br />

T h is sentence refers to t h e contention t h at eac h reader<br />

visua l izes a piece of writing somew h at different l y, as<br />

mentioned in t h e passage's first paragrap h , and suggests<br />

t h at t h is process is fundamental to writing. Use t h is<br />

parap h rase, or a simi l ar one, as t h e b asis of your prediction.<br />

C h oice (A) is distortion; t h e aut or is not trying to compare<br />

t h e imaginations of readers to t h ose of writers. C h oice (B)<br />

is extreme; a l t h oug t h e aut h or is arguing <strong>for</strong> a particu l ar<br />

property of writing, h e does not go so far as to say t at it is<br />

<strong>the</strong> only art <strong>for</strong>m t h at is inte ll ectua ll y stimu l ating. C h oice<br />

(C) is a misused detai l ; t h is answer c h oice refers to a detai<br />

furt h er on in t h e passage, b ut it draws a conc l usion t h at is<br />

l<br />

not we ll supported b y t h e text. C h oice (D) is a good matc<br />

<strong>for</strong> your prediction. C h oice h<br />

(E) is extreme; t h e aut h or is not<br />

necessari l y suggesting t h at a ll good writing invo l ves lifelike<br />

visua l izations, b ut mere l y a b it of imagination.<br />

16. E<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Reasoning questions require you to extract t h e essence<br />

of an argument and app l y it to a new situation. Start b y<br />

parap h rasing t h e quoted sentence, w h i l e trying to remove<br />

t h e particu l ar detai l s specific to t h is passage.<br />

Th h is sentence is b asica ll y saying t at w h en a person ex h i b its<br />

is own interpretation of a wor k, h e keeps ot h ers from<br />

reac h ing t h eir own interpretations independent l y. Find<br />

t h e c h oice t h at b est captures t h e idea of s h aring one's<br />

interpretation of a work of art.<br />

C h oice (A) is out of scope; since t h e memories are known<br />

only to t h e screenwriter, any viewer wou ld b e una bl e to<br />

deve l op a persona l interpretation of t h em. C h oice (B) is<br />

distortion; a l t h oug h t h is c h oice descri b es t h e act of writing<br />

a b out anot h er work, it does not s h are t h e passage's sense<br />

of interpretation and imagination. C h oice (C) is distortion;<br />

t h e aut h or of t h e passage is ta l king a b out interpretations<br />

of artworks, not mere l y exp l anatory figures in text b ooks.<br />

C h oice (D) is out of scope; t h e passage is concerned wit<br />

interpreting ot h ers' works, not descri b ing t h e ideas b e h ind<br />

h<br />

one's own. C h oice b (E) est fits your prediction.<br />

17. A<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

For questions l ike t h is, you simp l y h ave to discover h ow<br />

t h e aut h or is using t h e quoted p h rase in t h e context of t h e<br />

passage. Go b ack and reread t h e sentence, parap h rasing<br />

t h e words in t h e question.<br />

hHere, t h e aut h or is ta l king a b out peop l e enjoying b ooks, and<br />

ow t h at enjoyment is l essene d b y t h e way fi l m a daptations

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