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12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

Practice Test Twelve Answers and Explanations I<br />

l09l<br />

15. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Questions like <strong>the</strong>se require you to characterize a difference<br />

between <strong>the</strong> two authors' points of view. Many wrong<br />

answer choices contain an issue mentioned in only one<br />

of <strong>the</strong> passages. If you made good notes, reviewing <strong>the</strong>m<br />

alone might be enough to answer this question. While<br />

both authors believe in <strong>the</strong> future growth potential of <strong>the</strong><br />

Internet, <strong>the</strong> first author is concerned with its financial<br />

impact, and <strong>the</strong> second author is concerned with its impact<br />

on human knowledge. Thus, when <strong>the</strong> first author discusses<br />

a resurgence in <strong>the</strong> Internet economy, you should note that<br />

<strong>the</strong> second author would find this less important than <strong>the</strong><br />

uses he champions.<br />

Choice (A) is opposite; <strong>the</strong> author of Passage 2 holds high<br />

technological hopes <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internet. Choice (B) is extreme;<br />

<strong>the</strong> author of Passage 2 disapproves of <strong>the</strong> Internet's use<br />

as solely a retailing device, but he doesn't state that Internet<br />

retailing itself is undesirable. Choice (C) is an opposite; <strong>the</strong><br />

author of Passage 2 finds such uses relatively unimportant.<br />

Choice (D) is correct; <strong>the</strong> author of Passage 2 finds retail<br />

uses less important than in<strong>for</strong>mational ones. Choice (E) is<br />

distortion; <strong>the</strong> author of Passage 2 never mentions whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

or not <strong>the</strong> situation would be an obstacle <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internet.<br />

16. A<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

Questions like <strong>the</strong>se require you to characterize <strong>the</strong><br />

key similarity between <strong>the</strong> two authors' points of view.<br />

Remember that <strong>the</strong> wrong choices might mention<br />

something <strong>the</strong> authors disagree on or an issue only<br />

referenced in one of <strong>the</strong> passages. Assess each answer<br />

choice, one by one, checking your notes to find <strong>the</strong><br />

locations in each passage that discuss relevant material.<br />

Eliminate <strong>the</strong> ones that are not necessarily true based on<br />

both passages.<br />

Choice (A) is correct; though <strong>the</strong> authors differ on how <strong>the</strong><br />

Internet can impact society, both believe that it can do so.<br />

Choice (B) is a misused detail; only Passage 2 suggests<br />

this. Choice (C) is a misused detail; only Passage 1 suggests<br />

this. Choice (D) is a misused detail; this is a detail from<br />

Passage 1 only. Lastly, (E) is also a misused detail; this is a<br />

detail from Passage 1 only.<br />

17. B<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Good notes will always help you to know <strong>the</strong> purpose<br />

of any paragraph. Your notes, or a quick rereading of <strong>the</strong><br />

short final paragraphs of each passage, should indicate <strong>the</strong><br />

generality that both make predictions based on <strong>the</strong> facts and<br />

arguments in <strong>the</strong> passage. Find that in <strong>the</strong> answer choices.<br />

Choice (A) is out of scope; nei<strong>the</strong>r author presents new<br />

evidence in <strong>the</strong> final paragraph. Choice (B) is correct; this<br />

should match what's in your notes. Choice (C) is out of<br />

scope; nei<strong>the</strong>r author uses <strong>the</strong> last paragraph to warn <strong>the</strong><br />

reader. Choice (D) is out of scope; nei<strong>the</strong>r author presents<br />

an alternative viewpoint in his final paragraph. Choice (E) is<br />

also out of scope; nei<strong>the</strong>r author poses a rhetorical question<br />

in <strong>the</strong> final paragraph.<br />

18. E<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

To answer how an author might respond, research her<br />

purpose and tone. Check both of your sets of notes. The<br />

author of Passage 2 wants to digitize media and states that<br />

businesses can profit from <strong>the</strong> digitization. The author of<br />

Passage 1 never addresses this issue but does state that <strong>the</strong><br />

reason <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> failure of <strong>the</strong> Internet economy was <strong>the</strong> lack<br />

of access to broadband. Find <strong>the</strong> answer choice that reflects<br />

<strong>the</strong>se sentiments.<br />

Choice (A) is extreme; <strong>the</strong> author of Passage 1 states<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Internet economy stalled due to technological<br />

and business factors, but he implies nothing this extreme.<br />

Choice (B) is distortion; <strong>the</strong> author of Passage 1 states that<br />

<strong>the</strong> entry of brick-and-mortar companies will aid retailing on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Internet. The author never links this scenario to media<br />

digitization. Choice (C) is distortion; <strong>the</strong> author of Passage 1<br />

states that brick-and-mortar companies face fewer barriers<br />

to entry into <strong>the</strong> Internet marketplace than do dot-corns.<br />

Choice (D) is extreme; <strong>the</strong> author of Passage 1 states that<br />

brick-and-mortar companies face fewer barriers to entry<br />

into <strong>the</strong> Internet marketplace than do dot-corns, not that<br />

dot-cams cannot provide traditional services. Choice (E) is<br />

correct; <strong>the</strong> author of Passage 1 states that <strong>the</strong> reason <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> failure of <strong>the</strong> Internet economy was <strong>the</strong> lack of access<br />

to broadband. Thus, according to this author, broadband is a<br />

useful tool <strong>for</strong> business applications using <strong>the</strong> Internet.

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