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12.Practice.Tests.for.the.SAT_2015-2016_1128p

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1 OlO<br />

I Section 2<br />

Practice Test Twelve<br />

12. The phrase "even if this means using a bit of<br />

creative license when it comes to <strong>the</strong> actual words"<br />

(lines 6-8) serves to<br />

(A) accentuate <strong>the</strong> contrast between ingenuity<br />

and creativity<br />

(B) imply that <strong>the</strong> spirit of a translation is totally<br />

unrelated to <strong>the</strong> actual words used in that<br />

translation<br />

( C) provide a definition of <strong>the</strong> expression "poetic<br />

license"<br />

(D) draw a parallel between dry, static translations<br />

and translations in which <strong>the</strong> tone and<br />

flow of <strong>the</strong> original is preserved<br />

(E) acknowledge that preserving <strong>the</strong> spirit of <strong>the</strong><br />

original may be incompatible with remaining<br />

as faithful as possible to <strong>the</strong> author's wording<br />

13. The author of <strong>the</strong> passage demonstrates which<br />

attitude toward <strong>the</strong> view that translators should be<br />

as faithful as possible to <strong>the</strong> original poet's wording?<br />

(A) Respectful disagreement<br />

(B) Puzzled appreciation<br />

(C) Guarded curiosity<br />

(D) Firm concurrence<br />

(E) Complete disparagement<br />

Questions 14-24 are based on <strong>the</strong> following passage.<br />

This passage is excerpted from a historian's account of <strong>the</strong><br />

development of European classical music.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> first half of <strong>the</strong> nineteenth century,<br />

<strong>the</strong> political and social currents in Europe in <strong>the</strong><br />

aftermath of <strong>the</strong> French Revolution brought with<br />

Line <strong>the</strong>m significant developments in <strong>the</strong> world of<br />

(5) music. Patronage of <strong>the</strong> arts was no longer considered<br />

<strong>the</strong> exclusive province of <strong>the</strong> aristocracy. The<br />

increasingly prosperous middle class swelled <strong>the</strong><br />

ranks of audiences at public concerts and music<br />

festivals. New opera houses were built to accom-<br />

(10) modate <strong>the</strong> demand, and <strong>the</strong>se in turn enabled<br />

musicians to reach a larger public. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore,<br />

<strong>the</strong> elevated status of <strong>the</strong> middle class increased<br />

<strong>the</strong> participation of women in <strong>the</strong> musical field,<br />

which had traditionally been associated with men.<br />

(15) Bourgeois families encouraged <strong>the</strong>ir daughters to<br />

take advantage of <strong>the</strong> newfound leisure time by<br />

studying voice or piano, since this would improve<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir marriage possibilities and thus be an asset in<br />

<strong>the</strong> family's climb to social acceptance. Singing in<br />

(20) particular became a focus of <strong>the</strong> woman's education,<br />

stemming from <strong>the</strong> traditional notion that<br />

a mo<strong>the</strong>r's singing was beneficial in nurturing a<br />

child. So many women became involved in amateur<br />

musical activities, in fact, that all <strong>the</strong> busi-<br />

(25) nesses that served music-piano building, music<br />

publishing, and music journalism-burgeoned.<br />

Society was only beginning to enlarge its<br />

concept of appropriate musical education and<br />

activities <strong>for</strong> women, however. Female musical<br />

(30) professionals were still very uncommon. Even <strong>the</strong><br />

most competent could be <strong>for</strong>bidden by husbands<br />

and fa<strong>the</strong>rs to appear in public, to publish music<br />

under <strong>the</strong>ir own names, or to accept fees <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir teaching if <strong>the</strong> men feared that <strong>the</strong>se activi-<br />

(35) ties would have a negative impact on <strong>the</strong> family's<br />

social status. The advice and support of a man was<br />

still a necessity in <strong>the</strong> musical career of a woman,<br />

no matter how talented she was.<br />

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