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12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

490<br />

Practice Test Five Answers and Explanations<br />

2. D<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

If <strong>the</strong> cave's artifacts were concealed, how might <strong>the</strong> vines<br />

have affected its opening? The sentence indicates that <strong>the</strong><br />

artifacts were concealed as a direct result of <strong>the</strong> dense wall<br />

of vines, so look <strong>for</strong> a word that describes how <strong>the</strong> vines hid<br />

<strong>the</strong> cave's opening.<br />

In (A), released does not mean hidden. In (B), elevating<br />

something would not necessarily hide it. While (C) may<br />

be tempting considering that vines could very well be<br />

entangled, such a description does not necessarily mean<br />

<strong>the</strong> opening would be hidden. Choice (D) is a good match<br />

<strong>for</strong> your prediction. In (E), a cave opening cannot really be<br />

attained, or acquired, by a wall of vines.<br />

3. B<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Although signals that this particular group made him feel<br />

quite differently than he usually felt. If all you know about<br />

<strong>the</strong> sentence's subject is that he usually felt com<strong>for</strong>table<br />

speaking in front of audiences, <strong>the</strong>n you know <strong>the</strong> blanks<br />

must be describing how he felt speaking in front of this<br />

particular group. As this group is described as large and<br />

intimidating, it is likely <strong>the</strong> first blank indicates he felt too<br />

uncom<strong>for</strong>table or hesitant and that <strong>the</strong> second blank simply<br />

means to speak. Look <strong>for</strong> two words that refer to hesitancy<br />

and speaking.<br />

In (A), <strong>the</strong> sentence only indicates he felt too<br />

uncom<strong>for</strong>table, but not necessarily too emotional or<br />

impassioned, to speak be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> group. Choice (B) is a<br />

great match <strong>for</strong> your prediction. In (C), feeling too cautious<br />

might have caused him to want to suppress, or not discuss,<br />

<strong>the</strong> topic. In (D), <strong>the</strong> sentence mentions nothing of how<br />

knowledgeable he is regarding <strong>the</strong> topic, only that he felt<br />

uncom<strong>for</strong>table with this particular group. In (E), it is not that<br />

<strong>the</strong> subject feels too perceptive, but ra<strong>the</strong>r too intimidated,<br />

that has made him uncom<strong>for</strong>table.<br />

4. D<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Due to signals that his reputation and his ef<strong>for</strong>t to join <strong>the</strong><br />

fight must be consistent with one ano<strong>the</strong>r. The words few<br />

were surprised indicate that <strong>the</strong> first blank explains <strong>the</strong><br />

behavior referred to in <strong>the</strong> second blank, so look <strong>for</strong> two<br />

words that support one ano<strong>the</strong>r, such as a poor reputation<br />

and a bad act, or a commendable reputation and a<br />

good act.<br />

In (A), a modest reputation would not make it unsurprising<br />

that one might join a fight against acceptable re<strong>for</strong>ms.<br />

In (B), again, an inescapable reputation is too vague a<br />

description to make it unsurprising that one might fight<br />

against any type of re<strong>for</strong>ms, legitimate or o<strong>the</strong>rwise. In<br />

(C), similarly, an insufficient reputation would probably<br />

not lead anyone to be surprised by that person's actions.<br />

Choice (D) is a nice fit <strong>for</strong> your prediction. In (E), <strong>the</strong> word<br />

unbelievable, which does not distinguish between good or<br />

bad, is too vague <strong>for</strong> this sentence.<br />

5. E<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

While indicates that <strong>the</strong> two blanks will contain words that<br />

contrast. The sentence establishes two groups of people:<br />

those faithful to <strong>the</strong> old ballpark and proponents of <strong>the</strong><br />

new stadium. As <strong>the</strong> sentence describes <strong>the</strong>ir respective<br />

opinions regarding <strong>the</strong> demolition of <strong>the</strong> old stadium, <strong>the</strong><br />

first blank must describe a negative or unhappy reaction,<br />

while <strong>the</strong> second blank must describe a positive one.<br />

Contrasting words such as appalling and productive make a<br />

good prediction.<br />

In (A), while momentous, meaning extremely important<br />

or crucial, could fit in <strong>the</strong> first blank, it would not make<br />

sense <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> new stadium's proponents to consider<br />

<strong>the</strong> demolition of <strong>the</strong> old park <strong>for</strong>midable, or difficult to<br />

overcome. In (B), unavoidable fits nicely in <strong>the</strong> second<br />

blank, but <strong>the</strong> word decisive does not provide enough<br />

contrast here. In (C), unexpected and ambiguous are<br />

both neutral words and do not contrast with one ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

In (D), again, advantageous and beneficial basically<br />

mean <strong>the</strong> same thing. Choice (E) matches your prediction<br />

nicely.<br />

6. c<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

If a prosecutor were short on effective evidence, what might<br />

he be compelled to do? The word shamefully indicates<br />

that <strong>the</strong> action described by <strong>the</strong> blank must be ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

un<strong>for</strong>tunate, and given that a frustrating shortage of credible<br />

or convincing evidence is stressed, it is likely <strong>the</strong> blank

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