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12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong> /<br />

Practice Test Three Answers and Explanations<br />

297<br />

<strong>the</strong> author is telling us that standards of beauty differ from<br />

culture to culture-he does not talk about individuals.<br />

18. c<br />

Difficulty: Low<br />

Look <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> context surrounding <strong>the</strong> word, and be careful<strong>the</strong><br />

primary meaning is usually <strong>the</strong> wrong choice.<br />

The author talks about <strong>the</strong> difference between what is<br />

established by Nature and what is created through . ..<br />

people; made would be a good prediction.<br />

Choice (A) is out of scope; this is related to <strong>the</strong> concept of<br />

lie down and doesn't make sense in context. Choice (B) is<br />

out of scope; this is related to <strong>the</strong> concept of lie down and<br />

doesn't make sense in context. Choice (C) fits very well.<br />

Choice (D) is a distortion; this is a variation on <strong>the</strong> concept<br />

of lying down. Choice (E) is out of scope; this doesn't make<br />

sense in context.<br />

19. A<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

Return to <strong>the</strong> text and identify what <strong>the</strong> author is talking about<br />

when he mentions ephemera/ and Nature; <strong>the</strong>n use <strong>the</strong><br />

surrounding sentences to assist in making a prediction.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> preceding sentence, <strong>the</strong> author states that physicists<br />

are looking <strong>for</strong> a beauty that does not remain impervious<br />

to definition. Since he spent <strong>the</strong> entire first paragraph talking<br />

about <strong>the</strong> type of beauty that is subject to change, we can<br />

safely assume he is now contrasting two types of beauty.<br />

Your prediction should reflect this.<br />

Choice (A) fits well. Choice (B) is a distortion; <strong>the</strong> author<br />

talks about physics as a way to view beauty, not as a <strong>for</strong>m<br />

of art. Choice (C) is a distortion; this lacks <strong>the</strong> element of<br />

contrast called <strong>for</strong> by <strong>the</strong> prediction. Also, <strong>the</strong> physicist's<br />

view involves much more than visualization. Choice (D) is<br />

out of scope; <strong>the</strong> author never says that aes<strong>the</strong>tics aren't<br />

relevant. Choice (E) is out of scope; <strong>the</strong> author never says<br />

anything negative about those who aren't trained in physics.<br />

20. B<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Be careful-this Detail question is asking you to find <strong>the</strong> one<br />

answer choice that is NOT directly mentioned in <strong>the</strong> text.<br />

First, find <strong>the</strong> starting point (in paragraph 2). Then find and<br />

eliminate answer choices that DO appear in <strong>the</strong> passage.<br />

You should see that <strong>the</strong> author states that appreciating a<br />

wave crashing is something that he does as a human being,<br />

not as a physicist.<br />

(A) : line 25<br />

(C) : lines 33+<br />

(D) : lines 35-36<br />

(E): lines 38-39<br />

Choice (A) is an opposite; <strong>the</strong> author discusses looking <strong>for</strong><br />

a beauty that is not . .. subject to ephemeral tastes. Choice<br />

(B) is correct; this is not listed as a gift peculiar to physicists.<br />

Choice (C) is an opposite; <strong>the</strong> author discusses appreciating<br />

both. Choice (D) is an opposite; <strong>the</strong> author talks about<br />

appreciating <strong>the</strong> beauty of Nature's laws in paragraph 3.<br />

Choice (E) is an opposite; <strong>the</strong> author specifically states that<br />

he is able to perceive a brilliant design.<br />

21. A<br />

Difficulty: High<br />

Suggests that in <strong>the</strong> question stem lets you know that this is<br />

an Inference question.<br />

This sentence tells us that Einstein and his intellectual<br />

followers believe that <strong>the</strong>re may be one group of laws that<br />

governs <strong>the</strong> universe, which implies a degree of simplicity.<br />

Following this sentence, <strong>the</strong> author goes on to tell us that<br />

<strong>the</strong> remarkable simplicity of <strong>the</strong> universe is breathtaking;<br />

your prediction should be something along <strong>the</strong>se lines.<br />

Choice (A) fits perfectly. Choice (B) is an opposite;<br />

while this may seem true at first glance, <strong>the</strong> discussion<br />

of an overarching <strong>the</strong>ory implies that <strong>the</strong> universe is<br />

fundamentally more simple. Choice (C) is an opposite; <strong>the</strong><br />

author tells us specifically that aes<strong>the</strong>tics does have a place<br />

in physics. Choice (D) is an opposite; <strong>the</strong> author states that<br />

we are closer than ever to a full understanding of how <strong>the</strong><br />

universe works. Choice (E) is extreme; though <strong>the</strong> author<br />

does believe that <strong>the</strong>re is an overarching <strong>the</strong>ory, he never<br />

implies that a full understanding is imminent.<br />

22. A<br />

Difficulty: Medium<br />

Remember to make a prediction first; this will help you<br />

avoid misleading choices.<br />

The author uses driving to talk about a <strong>for</strong>ce that is affecting<br />

physics, one important enough to have written this article<br />

about. Important would be a good prediction.<br />

Choice (A) fits nicely. Choice (B) is extreme; nothing in <strong>the</strong><br />

context indicates control. Choice (C) is out of scope; this<br />

relates to ano<strong>the</strong>r meaning of <strong>the</strong> word. Choice (D) is out of<br />

scope; <strong>the</strong>re is nothing that implies anything about an

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