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xxviii / 12 Practice <strong>Tests</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong><br />

WHY TA KE THE P<strong>SAT</strong><br />

The P<strong>SAT</strong> /NMSQT stands <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Preliminary <strong>SAT</strong> /National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. It has two<br />

main functions:<br />

Function 1<br />

The P<strong>SAT</strong> gives you practice <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong>.<br />

Although shorter than <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong> (2 hours, 10<br />

minutes compared with 3 hours, 45 minutes),<br />

it contains <strong>the</strong> same types of Math, Reading,<br />

and Writing questions, except it does not have<br />

a written essay, which <strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong> has. The P<strong>SAT</strong><br />

also measures your score against those of your<br />

classmates and peers across <strong>the</strong> country, just as<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>SAT</strong> does.<br />

Function 2<br />

Ta king <strong>the</strong> P<strong>SAT</strong> also gives you a chance to<br />

qualify <strong>for</strong> several scholarship programs, most<br />

notably <strong>the</strong> National Merit Scholarship Program.<br />

Aside from <strong>the</strong> possibility of receiving tuition<br />

<strong>for</strong> college, recognition by <strong>the</strong> National Merit<br />

Scholarship program is an impressive addition<br />

to your college applications.<br />

The top 50,000 scorers on <strong>the</strong> P<strong>SAT</strong> are<br />

recognized by <strong>the</strong> National Merit program and<br />

sent letters of commendation. Over 10,000 of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se students share more than $47 million in<br />

National Merit Scholarship money.<br />

SCHOLARSHIPS OFFERED<br />

The most well-known scholarship offered, of course, is <strong>the</strong> National Merit Scholarship. As noted, only<br />

juniors who take <strong>the</strong> P<strong>SAT</strong> are eligible <strong>for</strong> National Merit Scholarships. The top 16,000 scorers become<br />

semifinalists, and approximately 15,000 semifinalists become finalists. Finally, almost 8,500 National<br />

Merit finalists actually receive National Merit Scholarships, with each award providing up to $2,500 a<br />

year toward a college education.<br />

Many high scorers who don't receive National Merit Scholarships may still be awarded merit<br />

scholarships from <strong>the</strong> schools to which <strong>the</strong>y apply based on <strong>the</strong>ir high scores. Whe<strong>the</strong>r you qualify as<br />

a Commended Student, a Semi-Finalist, a Finalist, or a full-fledged National Merit Scholar, it's definitely<br />

worth noting this achievement on your college applications.<br />

Also, note that if you receive a letter of commendation but do not qualify to become a National Merit<br />

finalist, you could still be eligible <strong>for</strong> a Special Scholarship. To be considered <strong>for</strong> Special Scholarships,<br />

students who meet a corporate or business sponsor's criteria must file entry <strong>for</strong>ms directly with that<br />

organization, which <strong>the</strong>n <strong>for</strong>wards <strong>the</strong> entry <strong>for</strong>ms back to <strong>the</strong> National Merit Scholarship Corporation<br />

(NMSC). A list of corporate organizations that sponsor Special Scholarships is given in <strong>the</strong> P<strong>SAT</strong>/<br />

NMSQT Student Bulletin. The NMSC subsequently contacts high-scoring candidates through <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

high schools, and <strong>the</strong> students and <strong>the</strong>ir school officials <strong>the</strong>n submit detailed scholarship applications.<br />

Finally, <strong>the</strong>se applications are evaluated, and approximately 1,300 students are awarded Special<br />

Scholarships.

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