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Archives of Peking University News - PKU English - 北京大学

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<strong>北京大学</strong>英语新闻网/<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

New York Times‘ Best-selling Author<br />

Lectured on <strong>PKU</strong> Campus:<br />

By Zhang Yuan<br />

<strong>PKU</strong> NEWS 2004--05—10<br />

http://ennews.pku.edu.cn/news.php?s=84262759<br />

<strong>PKU</strong> <strong>News</strong>, Beijing, May 10th, 2004: ―People may go to two extremes as they<br />

assert either that philosophy can do everything or philosophy can do nothing. I stand<br />

in between.‖ In his lecture ―The Power <strong>of</strong> Philosophy‖, Alain de Botton, New York<br />

Times‘ best-selling author, made this moderate but pertinent remark.<br />

Alain de Botton is a British writer who graduated from Cambridge. Just 35 years <strong>of</strong><br />

age, he has already written 7 books altogether, many <strong>of</strong> which are on New York<br />

Times‘ best seller list. Tonight he was invited to make his lecture in Room 208,<br />

Democratic Building about his new books.<br />

At the beginning <strong>of</strong> his lecture, Alain de Botton pointed out the changes philosophy<br />

study had undergone from the ancient time till today. In ancient times, philosopher<br />

should be like a doctor who dealt with people‘s soul. But in today‘s universities,<br />

philosophy department paid more attention to the technological aspect and it was<br />

believed that wisdom was impossible to teach.<br />

Then Alain de Botton talked briefly about the impressive ideas concerning life and<br />

love <strong>of</strong> four western philosophers: Epicurus <strong>of</strong> ancient Greece, Seneca <strong>of</strong> ancient<br />

Rome, Montaigne <strong>of</strong> France and Schopenhauer <strong>of</strong> Germany.<br />

He thought philosophy should not be an abstruse discipline in front <strong>of</strong> which the<br />

majority would flinch but be understood and enjoyed by the mass and be applicable<br />

to their daily life. Regarding himself as a layman <strong>of</strong> philosophy, he talked in a plain<br />

but attractive way which made everyone understand and interested. For example,<br />

when mentioning Epicurus‘ three basic human needs --friendship, freedom and<br />

thought, and his division between what one needs and what one desires, Alain de<br />

Botton associated it with modern advertisements as the typical confusion <strong>of</strong> the two.<br />

After the speech was a 20-minute Q&A section. Questions ranged widely, from those<br />

general one such as ―how to become a writer‖, ―the intellectuals‘ social status in<br />

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