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<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Beijing, Oct. 29. 2008: The thematic lecture on ―How to Build<br />
First-Class Universities‖ was held in room 107 <strong>of</strong> Building 2 on the evening <strong>of</strong><br />
October 26. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Chen Pingyuan, Director <strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Chinese Language and<br />
Literature <strong>of</strong> <strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> (<strong>PKU</strong>) and Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rao Yi, Dean <strong>of</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Life<br />
Sciences <strong>of</strong> <strong>PKU</strong> had heated discussions on the topic <strong>of</strong> ―Way <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong>‖. The<br />
lecture was organized by Office for Development and Planning <strong>of</strong> <strong>PKU</strong> and held by<br />
Development Research Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>PKU</strong>.<br />
During the lecture, the two pr<strong>of</strong>essors discussed topics about the construction and<br />
development <strong>of</strong> China‘s universities, such as the academic development and talents<br />
training at <strong>PKU</strong>. They also expressed their opinions on the opportunities and<br />
challenges universities are facing nowadays. And they gave their own advice on how<br />
to make <strong>PKU</strong> a world-class university. The lecture lasted about two hours, and the<br />
atmosphere was heated.<br />
Broadening Minds on Students Training—First-Class Universities Need First-Class<br />
Students<br />
In an increasingly utilitarian society, how to balance employment and academic<br />
research, what kind <strong>of</strong> talents to train and how to train them have become the<br />
important issues which can‘t be avoided in the development <strong>of</strong> universities. Pr<strong>of</strong>.<br />
Chen Pingyuan expressed his understanding <strong>of</strong> the students‘ confusions caused by<br />
this environment. He stressed: ―The whole society has become increasingly<br />
utilitarian and thus it‘s impossible to ―emphasize spirit too much and ignore the<br />
material.‖ This will not work. However, our students are malleable and we should try<br />
our best to improve our teaching standards to attract students and get them out <strong>of</strong><br />
the confusions.‖<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rao Yi put forward the concept <strong>of</strong> ―intellectual talent‖. In his opinion, the<br />
―intellectual talent‖ is not the traditional sense <strong>of</strong> intellectual talent but the ones who<br />
have a strong pursuit <strong>of</strong> both intelligence and knowledge. He thought the training <strong>of</strong><br />
the ―intellectual talents‖ should not be limited to individuals but form a group whose<br />
members could provide some creative results in academic, commercial and political<br />
<strong>北京大学</strong>英语新闻网/<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>News</strong> Lecture: ―How to Build First-Class Universities‖ <strong>PKU</strong> NEWS 2008--10—29 http://ennews.pku.edu.cn/news.php?s=225477745 <strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Beijing, Oct. 29. 2008: The thematic lecture on ―How to Build First-Class Universities‖ was held in room 107 <strong>of</strong> Building 2 on the evening <strong>of</strong> October 26. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Chen Pingyuan, Director <strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Chinese Language and Literature <strong>of</strong> <strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> (<strong>PKU</strong>) and Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rao Yi, Dean <strong>of</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Life Sciences <strong>of</strong> <strong>PKU</strong> had heated discussions on the topic <strong>of</strong> ―Way <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong>‖. The lecture was organized by Office for Development and Planning <strong>of</strong> <strong>PKU</strong> and held by Development Research Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>PKU</strong>. During the lecture, the two pr<strong>of</strong>essors discussed topics about the construction and development <strong>of</strong> China‘s universities, such as the academic development and talents training at <strong>PKU</strong>. They also expressed their opinions on the opportunities and challenges universities are facing nowadays. And they gave their own advice on how to make <strong>PKU</strong> a world-class university. The lecture lasted about two hours, and the atmosphere was heated. Broadening Minds on Students Training—First-Class Universities Need First-Class Students In an increasingly utilitarian society, how to balance employment and academic research, what kind <strong>of</strong> talents to train and how to train them have become the important issues which can‘t be avoided in the development <strong>of</strong> universities. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Chen Pingyuan expressed his understanding <strong>of</strong> the students‘ confusions caused by this environment. He stressed: ―The whole society has become increasingly utilitarian and thus it‘s impossible to ―emphasize spirit too much and ignore the material.‖ This will not work. However, our students are malleable and we should try our best to improve our teaching standards to attract students and get them out <strong>of</strong> the confusions.‖ Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rao Yi put forward the concept <strong>of</strong> ―intellectual talent‖. In his opinion, the ―intellectual talent‖ is not the traditional sense <strong>of</strong> intellectual talent but the ones who have a strong pursuit <strong>of</strong> both intelligence and knowledge. He thought the training <strong>of</strong> the ―intellectual talents‖ should not be limited to individuals but form a group whose members could provide some creative results in academic, commercial and political 270
<strong>北京大学</strong>英语新闻网/<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>News</strong> areas. Both <strong>of</strong> the two pr<strong>of</strong>essors agreed that universities should provide a certain atmosphere for talents training, and hoped to promote the academic atmosphere through the developments <strong>of</strong> <strong>PKU</strong> toward a word-class university. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rao Yi also expressed his hope that in the next fifty or one hundred years, the academic and research achievements made by the talents they trained could be adopted in the society and be included in the textbooks <strong>of</strong> the major countries in the world. Seeking Excellent Teachers—First-Class Universities Need First-Class Teachers Enhancing faculty is the basic guarantee for the development <strong>of</strong> universities. The teachers‘ capabilities are not only the representatives <strong>of</strong> the universities‘ overall research and teaching levels, but also set up a solid intellectual foundation for future developments. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Chen Pingyuan analyzed how the universities could provide a relaxed environment to attract and retain teachers in the view <strong>of</strong> school systems. He stressed that a good leadership system in the universities was very important in the construction <strong>of</strong> faculty: firstly, providing an appropriate environment, such as research funding and salary; secondly, creating an atmosphere that respects knowledge and pr<strong>of</strong>essors. He also pointed out that universities should set up a scientific evaluation system for teachers and analyzed situation <strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Chinese Language and Literature as an example. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rao Yi focused on what kinds <strong>of</strong> qualities and capabilities a first-class teacher should have. He said: ―In the next one hundred years, there should be a large number <strong>of</strong> subjects in China‘s universities reaching the world-class, and the achievements made by the researchers in these areas will appear in textbooks <strong>of</strong> major countries. Only by this could China win respect from the world.‖ He also pointed out that excellent researchers should attend academic activities regularly to arose their intellectual interests and avoid flippancy minds. Preserving Humanism—First-Class Universities Need Innovation <strong>of</strong> Traditions How can <strong>PKU</strong> inherit her excellent humanism, and advance with the times and innovate continuously? To this question, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rao Yi said: ―We should inherit the tradition <strong>of</strong> freedom in thought, but keep cautious in actions. We should have a high sense <strong>of</strong> social responsibility, and turn our thoughts into action only after we have enough capabilities.‖ He also said: "<strong>PKU</strong> should dig deep into the essence <strong>of</strong> Chinese traditional culture, and sum up the advantages and disadvantages <strong>of</strong> China in all ages, but avoid total westernization." He thought <strong>PKU</strong> has the responsibilities to lead the society to pursuit intellect and knowledge. After the speeches, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rao Yi and Pr<strong>of</strong>. Chen Pingyuan gave specific and thought-provoking answers to students' questions. 271