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<strong>International</strong> <strong>Teacher</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />

Figure 5 The 20-minute attention span [18]<br />

With proper timing, Brad Vander Zanden writes that this 20-minute period can be extended by giving your<br />

audience/class a “break” by introducing such activities as giving a demo or telling a story [27]. At the same time,<br />

Wilson and Korn have found no specific evidence to support the common belief that the typical student attention<br />

span is about 10 to 15 minutes long, and no reason why teachers should chunk content to best facilitate learning<br />

and retention [28].<br />

More dramatically some recent studies have shown both a considerable drop in both our sustained and focused<br />

attention spans. According to the infographic “How Social Media in Ruining Our Minds” our sustained attention<br />

spans have been reduced from 12 minutes to 4 minutes in just ten years [2]. In a behaviour study [17] Lloyds<br />

TBS Insurance has found that it is our modern lifestyles that have shortened our focused attention spans to mere<br />

seconds, and this has led to a striking and more costly increase in domestic accidents (See Table 2). An<br />

interesting finding of the study was that older people (who presumably have less exposure to digitalized media)<br />

are able to keep their interest on something longer than younger people.<br />

Table 2 Insurance Claims as related to intention spans [17]<br />

Average insurance claim for accidents by region<br />

Region UK North East North West York/Humber E.Mids W.Mids<br />

Ave. claim 1,400 1,300 1,410 1,300 1,370 1,425<br />

Region East Anglia S.East S.West London Scotland Wales<br />

Ave.claim 1,190 1,525 1,260 1,960 1,560 1,1190<br />

Attention span in seconds by sex, age and region<br />

UK Male Female 18-34 35-44 45-54 55+<br />

Att. Span 5.07 5.03 5.11 5.01 5.18 5.18 5.10<br />

Region N.East N.West Yorks/Humber E.Mids W.Mids East Anglia S.East<br />

Att.Span 4.15 5.18 5.17 5.43 5.20 4.47 5.02<br />

Region S.West London Scotland Wales<br />

Att.Span 4.40 4.47 5.18 6.07<br />

In another study, “Not Quite the Average: An Empirical Study of Web Use, [26] it was found that the average<br />

focused attention span has dropped by 4 seconds from 2000 to 2012 (See Table 3)<br />

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