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<strong>International</strong> <strong>Teacher</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />

students may appear to lack domestic students’ self-confidence in the classroom, our experience bears out that<br />

these students are often excited and willing to participate and desire to be successful in the classroom, to achieve<br />

passing grades and English language proficiency.<br />

American College Writing approaches educating the international student this way: English 101 is a critical<br />

gateway (or complete barrier) course to the full American college experience. It is a formal pre-requisite for<br />

many other courses, and an essential foundation for students to succeed in any course requiring writing or a<br />

research assignment. Students cannot move forward in their academic career without successfully completing<br />

English 101. <strong>International</strong> students face unique challenges in meeting this critical requirement, but it is not – and<br />

shouldn’t be – an insurmountable barrier. After all, international students are no different than any other student:<br />

their most pressing concern is communicating effectively, in their writing and in their speaking. They want to<br />

earn the grades that will allow them to persist in their studies, transfer to a 4-year university, or find<br />

employment.<br />

But international students are drowning in the English 101 classroom. Experience with international students<br />

tells us that these students want to comprehend and work within the rigorous American curriculum (designed for<br />

English-speaking students); they want to understand what faculty are saying, what it means, and to respond<br />

intelligently, particularly in front of a classroom of their peers; and students want convey their learning in their<br />

assigned work, as a mark of comprehension and achievement. Yet, consider the difficulties international students<br />

have at the most base level: understanding lectures while simultaneously adjusting to American culture,<br />

American English (its idioms and nuances) and the American college classroom, where the culture of learning –<br />

the give and take between instructor and student – can be starkly different from their own personal educational<br />

experience – and creates barrier to education, what American College Writing defines as three research<br />

statements.<br />

1) Test placement is critical to international student success. ACW addresses the most significant of student<br />

skills: college-level writing. English 101 is a critical gateway course to the full American college<br />

experience. The course is a formal pre-requisite for many other college-level courses and an essential course<br />

for students to succeed in any class requiring writing or a research assignment. ACW helps students place<br />

into English 101 at the start of their college experience and supports them once they are placed in the<br />

course.<br />

2) Instruction meets student skill-development need. ACW recognizes that students must have access to the<br />

instruction model that best suits their individualized needs. We offer several different instruction tracks for<br />

students, and while each is different in format and time, the material remains comprehensive and is<br />

developed to address several goals important to international student success:<br />

" Improve English reading and writing skills for success in the U.S. classroom through a competency-based<br />

curriculum that blends Universal Course Design concepts with college-level reading and writing<br />

competencies, applies a multiple entry and exit point structure; students get the help they need at the time<br />

they need it, and provides for frequent, on-going assessments and feedback to identify student progress and<br />

build on student strengths.<br />

" Receive interactive instruction with activities that simulate U.S. college classroom and workplace<br />

environments:<br />

" Infuses collaborative activities throughout to increase vocabulary base and foster conversational and<br />

interpersonal skills.<br />

" Develops skills in problem-solving, critical thinking, teambuilding, and negotiations with others in the<br />

context of the American workplace and college experiences.<br />

" Requires student participation: asking questions in class about material without prompting, responding to<br />

instructor questions, contributing to classroom discussions without prompting, student self-assessments of<br />

progress.<br />

" Relies on student collaboration: active in and engaging in small group work.<br />

3) Contextualized instruction works. The ACW difference is instruction with a focus on skill-building and<br />

acquisition of competencies. ACW instructors help students with the skill-building necessary to score high<br />

on the COMPASS (grammar, sentence structure and clarity, paragraph development, reading<br />

comprehension, and analysis of information) and to earn the grades they desire from their English 101<br />

course. Additionally, ACW instructors work with students to diagnose problems areas and provide<br />

specialized resources and tutoring so students master the information necessary to earn not only the grades<br />

710

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