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<strong>International</strong> <strong>Teacher</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />

Conclusions and Perspectives<br />

The growing intermediate of biological terminology in the context of architecture delivers new perspectives<br />

towards innovation in architecture and its design process. Moreover, the idea of bionic architecture, in which<br />

buildings have eco-friendly approach, began to mature to solve the increased problems of our built environment.<br />

However, we could say that bionic architecture is an old topic, but in the same time, one of the latest research<br />

topics (Gruber, 2008; Mojdehi & Mehr, 2011; Roudavski, 2009; Salingaros, 2003).<br />

Bionic thinking in architecture considers being as an innovative architectural style that takes all the best from<br />

biology and technology. Thus, bionic architecture is increasingly drawing attention and one might say that<br />

architecture linked to biology to support any innovative architectural style. Nature world is full of various forms<br />

of living organisms, and they can often become inspiration's role models for bionic architecture. Finally, nature<br />

has devoted its countless gifts and resources kindly to architecture students to be a readily available example to<br />

learn from. The work with bionics opens a unique source of inspiration and enlarges the catalogue of design<br />

methods. In this context, bionic architecture is something that opens students' eyes to be more focus on<br />

responsive and sustainable design approaches in order to emphasize the students' ways of sustainable thinking.<br />

References<br />

Gruber, P. (2008). The signs of life in architecture. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 3(2), 1-9.<br />

Gruber et al. (eds.) (2011). Biomimetics – materials, structures and processes. Biological and Medical Physics,<br />

Biomedical Engineering, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.<br />

Huang, H., Wu, Z. & Zhi, L. (2011). Architectural design of bionic structure and biomimetic materials.<br />

Advanced Materials Research, 314 - 316, 1991-1994.<br />

Jian, J. (2007). The digital design and structure of bionic architecture, taking bionic vines as example. Taiwan<br />

Science University.<br />

Mojdehi, M. & Mehr, Z. (2011). The necessity of inspiring from nature in architecture. 5th SASTech, Khavaran<br />

Higher-education Institute, Mashhad, Iran, May 12-17, 2011.<br />

Pourjafar, M., Mahmoudinejad, H. & Ahadian, O. (2011). Design with nature in bio-architecture whit emphasis<br />

on the hidden rules of natural organism. <strong>International</strong> Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 1(4). 74-83.<br />

Rezaei, D & Zare, M. (2011). Plants in arid climate as a pattern for bionic architecture in behavioral. Canadian<br />

Journal on Environmental, Construction and Civil Engineering, 2(6), 141-146.<br />

Roudavski, S. (2009). Towards morphogenesis in architecture. <strong>International</strong> Journal of Architectural Computing,<br />

7(3), 345-374.<br />

Salingaros, N. (2003). Towards a biological understanding of architecture and urbanism: lessons from Steven<br />

Pinker, available at http://www.katarxis3.com/Salingaros-Collective_Intelligence.htm. Accessed in December<br />

28, 2013.<br />

Selcuk, S., Fisher, Al. & Williams, Ch. (2005). Biomimesis and the geometric definition of shell structures in<br />

architecture. GA2005 8th Generative Art <strong>Conference</strong>, Politecnico di Milano University, Department of<br />

Architecture and Planning, December 14- 17, 2005.<br />

Zähr, M., Friedrich, D., Kloth, T., Goldmann, G. & Tributsch, H. (2010). Bionic photovoltaic panels bio-inspired<br />

by green leaves. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 7(3), 284–293.<br />

Zari, M T G. (2007). Biomimetic approaches to architectural design for increased sustainability. The SB07 NZ<br />

Sustainable Building <strong>Conference</strong>, Auckland, New Zealand, November 14-16, 2007.<br />

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