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Aktivisme Islam - Democracy Project

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<strong>Democracy</strong> <strong>Project</strong><br />

Ismail, Salwa. 2000. “The Popular Movement Dimensions of Contemporary<br />

Militant <strong>Islam</strong>ism: Socio-Spatial Determinants in the Cairo Urban Setting.”<br />

Comparative Study of Society and History 42, 2 (April): 363-93.<br />

Jansen, Johannes J.G. 1986. The Neglected Duty: The Creed of Sadat’s Assassins and<br />

<strong>Islam</strong>ic Resurgence in the Middle East. New York: Macmillan.<br />

Jenkins, J . Craig, dan Charles Perrow. 1977. “Insurgency of the Powerless: Farm<br />

Worker Movements, 1946-1972.” American SociologicaI Review 42: 249- 68.<br />

Keddie, Nikki R.1994. “The Revolt of <strong>Islam</strong>, 1700 to 1993: Comparative<br />

Considerations and Relations to Imperialism.” Comparative Study of Society<br />

and History 36, 2 (April): 463-87.<br />

Kepel, Gilles. 1993. Muslim Extremism in Egypt: The Prophet and the Pharaoh.<br />

Diterjemahkan oleh Jon Rothschild. Berkeley: University of California Press.<br />

Khawaja, Marwan. 1993. “Repression and Popular Collective Action: Evidence<br />

from the West Bank.” Sociological Forum 8, 1: 47-71.<br />

Kiernan, Ben. 1996. The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia<br />

under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-1979. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.<br />

Kitschelt, Herbert. 1986. “Political Opportunity Structures and Political Protest:<br />

Anti-Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies.” British Journal of Political<br />

Science 16: 57-85.<br />

Klandermans, Bert. 1984. “Mobilization and Participation: Social-Psychological<br />

Expansions of Resource Mobilization Theory.” American Sociological Review<br />

49: 583-600.<br />

Korany, Bahgat. 1998. “Restricted Democratization from Above: Egypt.” Dalam<br />

Bahgat Korany, Rex Brynen, dan Paul Noble (ed.). Political Liberalization and<br />

Democratization in the Arab World, vol. 2: Comparative Experiences. Boulder:<br />

Lynne Rienner. Hlm. 39-69.<br />

Kriesi, Hanspeter, Ruud Koopmans, Jan Willem Duyvendak, dan Marco G.<br />

Giugni. 1992. “New Social Movements and Political Opportunities in<br />

Western Europe.” European Journal of Political Research 22: 219-44.<br />

—. 1995. New Social Movements in Western Europe. Minneapolis: University of<br />

Minnesota Press.<br />

Kurzman, Charles. 1996. “Structural Opportunity and Perceived Opportunity<br />

in Social Movement Theory: The Iranian Revolution of 1979.” American<br />

Sociological Review 6l (Februari): 153-70.<br />

Lichbach, Mark. 1987. “Deterrence or Escalation? The Puzzle of Aggregate<br />

Studies of Repression and Dissent.” Journal of Confict Resolution 31:266-97.<br />

212<br />

| Mohammed M. Hafez

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