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LE SYMPOSIUM INTERNATIONAL LE LIVRE. LA ROUMANIE. L ...

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220 DORIn LOZOVAnU<br />

of the number of Macedo-romanians was made in the xIx th century. In<br />

1865, Neniţescu speaks about 149,000 and 200,000 of Aromanians settled<br />

in Albania. In 1930, Albanian official statistics admits a number of 40,000<br />

of Macedo-romanians. these are the most accurate official statistics over<br />

the number of Macedo-romanian population that have ever been made, but<br />

in the same way they underestimate the real number of them. In 1932 th.<br />

Capidan mentioned a number of 65,000 of Aromanians and A. Wirt speaks<br />

about the existence of up to 100,000 Albanian Aromanian in 1935. the<br />

next assessment is made in chronological order by Gh. Brătianu in 1940. he<br />

was pointing out 72,000 A romanians in Albania. Albanian official census<br />

conducted in 1955 indicated 4,200 Macedo-romanians, and in 1959 the<br />

Grande dizzionario enciclopedica U.T.E.T, from torino, wrote about the<br />

existence of 10,000 Macedo-romanians. n. Dima thinks that the Albanian<br />

Aromanian figure might be between 10,000 and 20,000 for the year 1975.<br />

in 1984, M.c. Marioţeanu indicated a number between 70,000 and 100,000<br />

people. A figure close to it was given to us in 1988 by n. Saramandu:<br />

60,000–100,000, although the Albanian official statistics based on census<br />

made in 1989 revealed only 20 Macedo-romanians. other considerations,<br />

such as of C.S. timoc in 1995, who gave a number of 500,000 Aromanians<br />

are over-exaggerated.<br />

even the Albanian writers (e.g. Arqile Bërxolli, in 2005) considered<br />

that there were 139,000 Aromanians in Albania or that they represented<br />

3.6% of the Albania’s population. the estimations made by the Aromanian<br />

associations often indicate a number of up to 250,000. Some data published<br />

by Greek authors furnish about 50,000 Macedo-romanians in Albania,<br />

considering them part of Greek ethnicity and they were the so-called Greek<br />

vlahofons.<br />

however, the actual number of Albanian Aromanians is most likely<br />

around 150,000. Because of intense migration processes, both inside Albania<br />

and the emigration of Aromanians in Greece, Italy and other countries, it is<br />

difficult to say exactly how many they were. Another problem is the flexible<br />

and multi-ethnic identity of the Aromanians, and may not be covered even<br />

if all Aromanians would make a very accurate census.<br />

Aromanians form the local population in the (rrethi) districts in southern<br />

Albania, where there is a number of cities with Aromanian population such<br />

as: Kolonja, Korça, pogradec, Vlora, Fier, Durres, elbasan, but after the<br />

recent migrations there are large communities in tirana and Shkoder.<br />

the absolute majority of Albania romanians belong to the branch of<br />

fărşeroţi, which still identify themselves with the ethnonym rămân/rămăn<br />

(remain), thus being the same as Romanian. the missing of the prosthetic

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