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LE SYMPOSIUM INTERNATIONAL LE LIVRE. LA ROUMANIE. L ...

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252 John nandriŞ<br />

there could be no better paradigm than the story of the Manaki<br />

brothers for the enterprise and initiative of the Aromâni, for their inherently<br />

european temperament, and for their cosmopolitan intellectual curiosity<br />

born of far-reaching travel. Correspondence between another pair of Vlah<br />

brothers, the Balamaci of Korcë, reveals not only that they were involved<br />

in setting up a commercial school, but that the language they used was very<br />

recognisably romanian:<br />

Postcard to Nicuţa Balamaci from his brother.<br />

Courtesy of Maria Balamaci, Korcë<br />

Sir Charles eliot was a trained diplomat, a formidable linguist and<br />

observer, whose descriptions of south-east europe including the Vlahs<br />

retain their value today. his masterly survey Turkey in Europe [1900] which<br />

he wrote under the pseudonym “odysseus” contains acute observations of<br />

Aromâni, Greeks, Bulgarians, Serbs, Albanians, and Armenians, as well<br />

as summaries of the doctrines and history of Islam. he was later posted to<br />

the far east where he became a Buddhist and wrote on Japanese religion.<br />

A testimony to his linguistic capabilities, of more than a little historical<br />

interest, arose when he was high Commissioner in Siberia:<br />

he visited ekaterinburg after the temporary expulsion of the Bolsheviks,<br />

and was taken to the house where the ill-fated Imperial Family had a little<br />

earlier been done to death. on the walls of the rooms were scribbled in<br />

the hebrew character scandalous lampoons in yiddish. turning to his

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