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LE SYMPOSIUM INTERNATIONAL LE LIVRE. LA ROUMANIE. L ...

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The Phanariot prince nicolae Petru Mavrogheni... 49<br />

records, with the exception maybe of pitar hristache’s rhymed chronicle<br />

(maybe the anonymous twin chronicle did not assume authorship just<br />

because it was critical). So if there is little uncertainty left as to how many<br />

chronicles Mavrogheni was able to commission, it is quite obvious that he<br />

might have ordered a fair number of portraits and at least one allegorical<br />

painting. this last gives one an idea of Mavrogheni’s megalomania and...<br />

hypocrisy, maybe. the theme is Mavrogheni’s apotheosis for his victories<br />

against the Austrians (let us remember the message sent through lady<br />

Craven to the Austrian emperor). It dates from 1789 and is depicted and<br />

reproduced by Blancard. let us remind that besides elements taken from<br />

the local book editions (the sun and the moon surrounding the princely<br />

coat of arms in the books, Mavrogheni’s image in the painting) there are<br />

inscriptions all around. they speak of the sphere Dacia (the country that<br />

he rules resembles the whole universe) and of Mavrogheni’s absolute rule.<br />

In 1789 the newly established printing press in Bucharest by the<br />

brothers lazarus (whose production was very limited) did an anthology<br />

devoted to the praise Mavrogenis. In the foreword the brothers praise the<br />

prince, as do most of the poems in the book.<br />

nevertheless, one of the texts drew lots of attention, as it is a<br />

cryptography which reads both as a praise and as a libel.<br />

We were able to find still another one written by Alexander Kalfoglou 29<br />

using, as a tribute to Mavrogeni, the metaphor of the sea and sailing. For us<br />

at least, some verses read with a double meaning:<br />

29 Op. cit., p. 329.

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