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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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(bodhipak+!'s t!n dharm!n Bhagav!n sa'prak!$ayati sma). -- parip!ka the maturing of enlightenment<br />

Vism 116. -- p!cana ripening of knowledge (of a Buddha); adj. leading to enlightenment Bu ii. 121 sq.; Cp<br />

i.11 (cp. J i.22). It is a late term. <strong>The</strong> b. dhamm! are the 10 perfections (p!ramiyo), i. e. d!na˚, s"la˚,<br />

nekkhamma˚, paññ!˚, viriya˚, khanti˚, sacca˚, adhi&&h!na˚, mett!˚, upekh!˚. -- satta (1) a "bodhi -- being," i.<br />

e. a being destined to attain fullest enlightenment or Buddhaship. A Bodhisatta passes through many<br />

existences & many stages of progress before the last birth in which he fulfils his great destiny. <strong>The</strong><br />

"amh!ka' Bodhisatto," or "our Bodhisatta" of the Buddhist <strong>Text</strong>s (e. g. Vism 419 (imasmi' kappe ayam<br />

eva Bhagav! Bodhisatta -- bh(to); DA i.259) refers to Gotama, whose previous existences are related in the<br />

J!taka collection. <strong>The</strong>se tales illustrate the wisdom & goodness of the future Buddha, whether as an animal,<br />

a god, or a human being. In his last existence before attaining Buddhahood he is a man. Reference is made<br />

to a Bodhisatta or the B. at very many places throughout the Canon. See e. g. M i.17, 163, 240; S ii.5;<br />

iii.27; iv.233; v.263, 281, 317; A ii.130; iii.240; iv.302, 439; Vism 15, 116, 499; SnA 52 (pacceka˚), 67, 72.<br />

-- (2) N. of the author of a <strong>Pali</strong> grammar, used by Kacc!yana (not extant): see Windisch, Proceedings of<br />

XIVth Or. Congress, Vol. i.290. -- sambh!ra (pl.) conditions (lit. materials) necessary for the attainment of<br />

bodhi J i.1; vi.595; Mbvs 12.<br />

Bodhi<br />

Bodhi2 [=bodhi1] the tree of wisdom, the sacred Bo tree, the fig tree (Assattha, Ficus religiosa) under<br />

which Gotama Buddha arrived at perfect knowledge. <strong>The</strong> tree is near the spot where Buddhag!ya is now,<br />

about 60 miles fr. Patna. It is regarded by pilgrims as the centre of the world (cp. pathav" -- n!bhi mah! --<br />

bodhima*.o Mbvs 79). It is also spoken of as Mah!bodhi (e. g. J iv.228; Vism 403). -- Vism 72, 299, 342;<br />

DhA i.105; ThA 62; VbhA 473. -- anga*a the courtyard in which the Bo tree stands DA i.191; Vism 188<br />

(˚vatta); VbhA 349. -- tala "Bodhifoundation," i. e. the place or ground of the B. tree, otherwise bodhi --<br />

ma*.a J i.105; Mhbv 9; DhA i.117. -- pakka fruit of the Bo tree J iv.229. -- p!dapa the Bodhi tree Mbhv 1.<br />

-- p(j! veneration of, or offerings to the Bo tree Mhbv 81. -- ma*.a (for ˚ma*.ala) the ground under the<br />

Bodhi tree, hence the spot (or "throne"), on which the Buddha was seated at the time of attaining highest<br />

enlightenment. <strong>The</strong> term is only found in very late canonical and post -- canonical literature. Bu ii.65, 183;<br />

Vism 203; J iv.228, 232; Mhbv 79; SnA 2, 30, 225, 258, 281, 340, 391, 441; DhA i.86; ii.69; iv.72; ThA 2.<br />

Cp. BSk. bodhima*.a Divy 392. -- maha feast in honour of the Bo tree J iv.229. -- m(la the root or foot of<br />

the Bo tree SnA 32, 391; cp. Bodhiy! m(le Nd1 172, 458=Ps i.174. -- rukkha the Bodhi tree Vin i.1.<br />

Bodhetar<br />

Bodhetar [n. ag. fr. bodheti] awakener, enlightener Nd1 457; Ps i.174; Vism 209.<br />

Bodheti<br />

Bodheti [Caus. of bujjhati] 1. to awaken to the truth, to enlighten S i.170; Bu ii.195. aor. bodhesi Vism 209,<br />

abodhayi Bu ii.196 & bodhayi Bu v.31; xxv.6 inf. bodhu': see bujjhati, & bodhetu' J iv.393. grd.<br />

bodhabba D ii.246; A iv.136. -- 2. to make aware (of), to make known J vi.412; SnA 444.<br />

Bondi<br />

Bondi [etym. doubtful, one proposed by Morris, J.P.T.S. 1889, 207 derives it fr. bandh=bundh to bind,<br />

which is an erroneous comparison; on his hint "probably cognate with E. body" cp. Walde, Lat. Wtb. under<br />

fidelia. <strong>The</strong> orig. meaning may have been, as Morris suggests, "trunk." It certainly is a dial. word] body Pv<br />

iv.332; J i.503; ii.160; iii.117; PvA 254.<br />

Bya˚<br />

Bya˚ etc. (by!˚, byu˚) words not found under these initials are to be looked up under vya˚ etc.

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