The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

4kampita [pp. of !kampeti, Caus. of ! + kamp] shaking, trembling Miln 154 (˚hadaya).
4kara
4kara [cp. Sk. !kara] a mine, usually in cpd. ratan -- !kara a mine of jewels Th 1, 1049; J ii.414; vi. 459;
Dpvs i.18. -- Cp. also Miln 356; VvA 13.
4kassati
4kassati [! + kassati] to draw along, draw after, plough, cultivate Nd1 428.
4k!ra
4k!ra [a + karoti, k%] "the (way of) making", i. e. (1) state, condition J i.237 (avasan˚ condition of
inhabitability); ii.154 (patan˚ state of falling, labile equilibrium), cp. pa**˚. -- (2) property, quality, attribute
D i.76 (an!vila sabb˚ -- sampanna endowed with all good qualities, of a jewel); ii.157 (˚varûpeta); J ii.352
(sabb˚ paripu**a altogether perfect in qualities). -- (3) sign, appearance, form, D i.175; J i.266 (ch!tak˚ sign
of hunger); Miln 24 (˚ena by the sign of . .); VvA 27 (therassa !. form of the Th.); PvA 90, 283 (rañño !.
the king's person); Sdhp 363. -- (4) way, mode, manner, sa -- !k!ra in all their modes D i.13 = 82 = iii.111;
J i.266 (!gaman˚ the mode of his coming). Esp. in instr. sg. & pl. with num. or pron. (in this way, in two
ways etc.): chah!!k!rehi in a sixfold manner Nd2 680 (cp. k!ra*ehi in same sense); Nett 73, 74
(dv!dasah!!k!rehi); Vism 613 (navah!!k!rehi indriy!ni tikkh!ni bhavanti); PvA 64 (yen!!k!rena !gato
ten!!k!rena gato as he came so he went), 99 (id.). (5) reason, ground, account D i.138, 139; Nett 4, 8
sq., 38; DhA i.14; KhA 100 (in expln. of eva'). In this meaning freq. with dass (dasseti, dassana, nidassana
etc.) in commentary style "what is meant by", the (statement of) reason why or of, notion, idea PvA 26
(d!tabb˚dassana), 27 (thoman˚ -- dassana), 75 (k!ruññ ˚' dassesi), 121 (pucchan˚ -- nidassana' what has
been asked); SnA 135 (˚nidassana). -- parivitakka study of conditions, careful consideration, examination
of reasons S ii.115; iv.138; A ii.191 = Nd2 151.
4k!raka
4k!raka (nt.) [!k!ra + ka] appearance; reason, manner (cp. !k!ra4) J i.269 (!k!rakena = k!ra*ena C.).
4k!ravant
4k!ravant (adj.) [fr. !k!ra] having a reason, reasonable, founded M i.401 (saddh!).
4k!sa
4k!sa1 [Sk. !k!$a fr. ! + k!$, lit. shining forth, i. e. the illuminated space] air, sky, atmosphere; space. On
the concept see Cpd. 5, 16, 226. On a fanciful etym. of !k!sa (fr. ! + kassati of k%+) at DhsA 325 see Dhs
trsl. 178. D i.55 (˚' indriy!ni sankamanti the sense -- faculties pass into space); iii.224, 253, 262, 265;
S iii.207; iv.218; v.49, 264; J i.253; ii.353; iii.52, 188; iv.154; vi.126; Sn 944, 1065; Nd1 428; Pv ii.118;
SnA 110, 152; PvA 93; Sdhp 42, 464. -- !k!sena gacchati to go through the air PvA 75 (!gacch˚), 103, 105,
162; ˚ena carati id. J ii.103; ˚e gacchati id. PvA 65 (cando). -- Formula "ananto !k!so" freq.; e. g. at D
i.183; A ii.184; iv. 40, 410 sq.; v.345. -- anta "the end of the sky", the sky, the air (on ˚anta see anta1 4) J
vi.89. -- !nañca (or ânañca) the infinity ef space, in cpd. ˚!yatana the sphere or plane of the infinity of
space, the "space -- infinity -- plane", the sphere of unbounded space. The consciousness of this sphere
forms the first one of the 4 (or 6) higher attainments or recognitions of the mind, standing beyond the
fourth jh!na, viz. (1) !k!s˚, (2) viññ!*!!nañc -- !yatana (3) !kiñcaññ˚, (4) n!eva saññ!nâsaññ˚, (5) nirodha,
(6) phala. -- D i.34, 183; ii.70, 112, 156; iii.224, 262 sq.; M i.41, 159.; iii. 27, 44; S v.119; Ps i.36; Dhs 205,
501, 579, 1418; Nett 26, 39; Vism 326, 340, 453; DA i.120 (see Nd2 under !k!sa; Dhs 265 sq.; Dhs trsl.