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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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Sang!ha (adj. -- n.) [fr. sa'+grah] 1. collecting, collection, Mhvs 10, 24. -- 2. restraining, self -- restraint A<br />

ii.142.<br />

Sang!haka<br />

Sang!haka (adj. -- n.) [fr. sang!ha] 1. compiling, collection, making a recension J i.1; Miln 369; VvA 169<br />

(dhamma˚). -- 2. treating kindly, compassionate, kind (cp. sangaha 5) A iv.90; J i.203; iii.262. -- 3. (m.) a<br />

charioteer D ii.268; J i.203; ii.257; iv.63.<br />

Sang!hika<br />

Sang!hika (adj.) [=last] 1. comprising, including J i.160; Vism 6; DA i.94. -- 2. holding together M<br />

i.322=A iii.10. -- 3. comprehensive, concise J ii.236.<br />

Sang"ta<br />

Sang"ta [pp. of sang!yati] sung; uttered, proclaimed, established as the text Vin ii.290; J i.1; DA i.25 (of the<br />

Canon, said to have been rehearsed in seven months). -- (nt.) a song, chant, chorus D ii.138; J vi.529.<br />

Sang"ti<br />

Sang"ti (f.) [fr. sa'g!yati; BSk. sang"ti Divy 61] 1. a song, chorus, music J i.32 (dibba˚); vi.528 (of birds). --<br />

2. proclamation (cp. sangara), rehearsal, general convocation of the Buddhist clergy in order to settle<br />

questions of doctrine and to fix the text of the Scriptures. <strong>The</strong> first Council is alleged to have been held at<br />

R!jagaha, Vin ii.284 sq.; Dpvs iv.; Mhvs iii.; DA i.2 sq.; SnA 67, 483. <strong>The</strong> second Council at Ves!li Vin<br />

ii.294 sq.; Dpvs iv.27 sq.; Mhvs iv.; the third at P!&aliputta, Dpvs vii.34 sq.; Mhvs v.268 sq. A Council of<br />

heretics, the so -- called Mah!sa=g"ti, is mentioned Dpvs v.31 sq. 3. text rehearsed, recension Vin<br />

ii.290; DA i.17; Miln 175 (dhamma˚); text, formula Vin i.95; ii.274, 278. On the question of the Councils<br />

see especially Franke J.P.T.S. 1908, 1 sq. -- k!ra editor of a redaction of the Holy Scriptures SnA 42 sq.,<br />

292, 394, 413 sq., 504 and passim; PvA 49, 70, etc. -- k!raka id J i.345 -- k!la the time of the<br />

-- 667 --<br />

redaction of the P!li Canon, or of (one of them, probably the last) the Council Tikp 241; SnA 580; VvA<br />

270. -- pariy!ya the discourse on the Holy <strong>Text</strong> D iii.271 (Rh. D. "scheme of chanting together").<br />

Sangu)ik!<br />

Sangu)ik! (f.) [either=Sk. $a+kulik!, cp, sakkhali 2, or fr. sagu)a=sangu)a] a cake Vin ii.17; DhA ii.75; cp.<br />

sankulik! A iii.78.<br />

Sangopeti<br />

Sangopeti [sa'+gopeti] to guard; to keep, preserve; to hold on to (acc.) J iv.351 (dhana').<br />

Sangha<br />

Sangha [fr. sa'+h%; lit. "comprising." <strong>The</strong> quâsi pop. etym. at VvA 233 is "di&&hi -- s"la -- s!maññena<br />

sangh!&abh!vena sangha"] 1. multitude, assemblage Miln 403 (k!ka˚); J i.52 (saku*a˚); Sn 589 (ñ!ti˚); 680<br />

(deva˚); D iii.23 (miga˚); Vv 55 (acchar!˚=sam(ha VvA 37). bhikkhu˚ an assembly of Buddhist priests A<br />

i.56, etc.; D i.1, etc.; S i.236; Sum i.230, 280; Vin i.16; ii.147; bhikkhun"˚ an assembly of nuns S v.360; Vin<br />

i.140; s!vaka˚ an assembly of disciples A i.208; D ii.93; S i.220; PvA 195, etc.; sama*a˚ an assembly of

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