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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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Dh"talik!<br />

Dh"talik! (f.) [Dimin. of dh"t!; cp. dh"tik! & pottha- lik!] a doll Vin iii.36, 126 (d!ru˚); DhsA 321; PvA 16.<br />

Dh"tik!<br />

Dh"tik! (f.) [cp. dh"talik!] a doll Th 2, 374 (=dh"talik! ThA 252).<br />

Dh"na<br />

Dh"na see adh"na.<br />

Dh"yati<br />

Dh"yati [Sk. dh"yate, Pass. to dahati1] to be contained ThA 13 (so read for dhiyati); PvA 71.<br />

Dh"ra<br />

Dh"ra (adj.) [combining in meaning 1. Sk. dh"ra "firm" fr. dh!rayati (see dharati & dhiti); 2. Vedic. dh"ra<br />

"wise" fr. d"dheti (see dhi2). <strong>The</strong> fluctuation of connotation is also scen in the expls of Coms which always<br />

give the foll. three conventional etymologies, viz. dhikkitap!pa, dhiti -- sampanna, dhiy! (=paññ!ya)<br />

samann!gata Nd144#(see dhi2)] constant, firm, self -- relying, of character; wise, possessing the<br />

knowledge of the Dhamma, often=pa*.ita & Ep. of an Arahant D ii.128; S i.24 (lokapariy!ya' aññ!ya<br />

nibbut! dh.), 122, 221; Sn 45, 235 (nibbanti dh"r!), 913 (vippamutto di&&higatehi dh.), 1052; It 68<br />

(˚upasevan!, opp. b!la), 122 (dh. sabbaganthapamocano); Dh 23, 28, 177 (opp. b!la); Th 1, 4; 2, 7<br />

(dhamm!=tejussadehi<br />

-- 342 --<br />

ariyamaggadhammehi ThA 13); J iii.396; v.116; Pv ii.16; ii.945; Nd1 44, 55, 482; Nd2 324 (=jutimant);<br />

Miln 342; KhA 194, 224, 230; DhA iii.189 (=pa*.ita).<br />

Dhuta<br />

Dhuta (& Dh(ta) [cp. Sk. dhuta & dh(ta, pp. of dhun!ti] 1. shaken, moved D!vs v.49 (v!ta˚). -- 2. lit.<br />

"shaken off," but always expld in the commentaries as "one who shakes off" either cvil dispositions<br />

(kilese), or obstacles to spiritual progress (v!ra, n"vara*a). <strong>The</strong> word is rare. In one constantly repeated<br />

passage (Vin i.45=305=ii.2=iii.21=iv.213) it is an adj. opposed to kosajja lazy, remiss; and means either<br />

scrupulous or punctilious. At D i.5 it is used of a pain. At Sn 385 we are told of a dhutadhamma, meaning a<br />

scrupulous way of life, first for a bhikkhu, then for a layman. This poem omits all higher doctrine and<br />

confines itself to scrupulousness as regards minor, elementary matters. Cp. Vism 61 for a defn of dhuta. --<br />

anga a set of practices leading to the state of or appropriate to a dhuta, that is to a scrupulous person First<br />

occurs in a title suffixed to a passage in the Pariv!ra deprecating such practices. <strong>The</strong> passage occurs twice<br />

(Vin v.131, 193), but the title, probably later than the text, is added only to the 2nd of the two. <strong>The</strong> passage<br />

gives a list of 13 such practices, each of them an ascetic practice not enjoined in the Vinaya. <strong>The</strong> 13 are<br />

also discussed at Vism 59 sq. <strong>The</strong> Milinda devotes a whole book (chap. vi.) to the glorification of these 13<br />

dhutangas, but there is no evidence that they were ever widely adopted. Some are deprecated at M i.282, &<br />

examples of one or other of them are given at Vin iii.15; Bu i.59; J iii.342; iv.8; Miln 133, 348, 351; Vism<br />

59 (˚kath!), 65 (˚cora), 72 (id.), 80 (defn); SnA 494; DhA i.68; ii.32 (dh(tanga); iv.30. Nd1 188 says that 8<br />

of them are desirable. -- dhara mindful of punctiliousness Miln 342 (!raññaka dh. jh!yin). -- vata the vow<br />

to perform the dhutangas DhA vi.165. -- v!da one who inculcates punctiliousness S ii.156; A i.23; Miln<br />

380; Vism 80; ThA 69; DhA ii.30. -- v!din= ˚v!da J i.130.

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