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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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Vivajjeti<br />

Vivajjeti [vi+vajjeti] to avoid, abandon, forsake S i.43; A v.17; Sn 53 (= parivajj˚ abhivajj˚ Nd2 592), 399<br />

(˚jjaya), 407 (praet. ˚jjayi); Vv 8438 (˚jjay!tha=parivajjetha VvA 346); J i.473; iii.263, 481 (˚jjayi); v.233<br />

(Pot. ˚jjaye); Miln 129; Sdhp 210, 353, 395. -- pp. vivajjita. -- Pass. vivajjati J i.27.<br />

Viva&a<br />

Viva&a [vi+va&a, pp. of v%: see vu*!ti] uncovered, open (lit. & fig.), laid bare, unveiled Sn 19 (lit.), 374<br />

(fig.= an!va&a SnA 366), 763, 793 (=open -- minded); Nd1 96; Pug 45, 46 (read viva&a for pi va&a; opp.<br />

pihita); Vism 185 (opp. pihita); J v.434; DhA iii.79; VvA 27; PvA 283 (mukha unveiled). -- viva&ena cetas!<br />

"with mind awake & clear" D iii.223; A iv.86; S v.263; cp. cetovivara*a. -- viva&a is freq. v. l. for vivatta ( -<br />

- cchada), e. g. at A ii.44; Sn 372; DhA iii.195; SnA 265 (in expln of term); sometimes the only reading in<br />

this phrase (q. v.), e. g. at Nd2 593. -- instr. viva&ena as adv. "openly" Vin ii.99; iv.21. -- cakkhu open --<br />

minded, clear -- sighted Sn 921; Nd1 354. -- dv!ra (having) an open door, an open house J v.293 (a..ha˚<br />

half open); DhA ii.74 -- nakkhatta a yearly<br />

-- 637 --<br />

festival, "Public Day," called after the fashion of the people going uncovered (appa&icchannena sar"rena) &<br />

bare -- footed to the river DhA i.388.<br />

Viva&aka<br />

Viva&aka (adj.) [viva&a+ka] open (i. e. not secret) Vin ii.99.<br />

Viva&&a<br />

Viva&&a (m. & nt.) [vi+va&&a1] 1. "rolling back," with ref. to the development of the world (or the aeons,<br />

kappa) used to denote a devolving cycle ("devolution"), whereas va&&a alone or sa'va&&a denote the<br />

involving cycle (both either with or without kappa). Thus as "periods" of the world they practically mean<br />

the same thing & may both be interpreted in the sense of a new beginning. As redupl. -- inter. cpds. they<br />

express only the idea of constant change. We sometimes find viva&&a in the sense of "renewal" & sa'va&&a<br />

in the sense of "destruction," where we should expect the opposite meaning for each. See also va&&a &<br />

sa'va&ta. Dogmatically viva&&a is used as "absence of va&&a," i. e. nibb!na or salvation from sa's!ra (see<br />

va&&a & cp. citta -- viva&&a, ceto˚, ñ!*a˚, vimokkha˚ at Ps i.108 & ii.70). -- Fig. in kamma˚ "the rolling back<br />

of k.," i. e. devolution or course of kamma at S i.85. -- Abs. & combd with sa'va&&a (i. e. devolution combd<br />

with evolution) e. g. at D i.14, 16 sq.; iii.109; A ii.142 (where read viva&&e for viva&&o); Pug 60; Vism 419<br />

(here as m. viva&&o, compared with sa'va&&o), 420 (˚&&h!yin). In cpd. ˚kappa (i. e. descending aeon) at D<br />

iii.51; Pug 60; It 15. -- 2. (nt.) part of a bhikkhu's dress (rolling up of the binding?), combd with anu --<br />

viva&&a at Vin i.287.<br />

Viva&&ati<br />

Viva&&ati [vi+va&&ati] 1. to move back, to go back, to revolve, to begin again (of a new world -- cycle),<br />

contrasted with sa'va&&ati to move in an ascending line (cp. viva&&a) D i.17; iii.84, 109; Vism 327. -- 2. to<br />

be distracted or diverted from (abl.), to turn away; to turn over, to be upset Nett 131; Pug 32 (so read for<br />

vivattati); Ps ii.98 (ppr.). -- pp. viva&&a.<br />

Viva&&ana<br />

Viva&&ana (nt.) & ˚! (f) [fr. viva&&ati] turning away, moving on, moving back Ps i.66; ii.98; Vism 278 (f.;<br />

expld as "magga").

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