The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Ti&&hati [Frequentative of Vedic sth!, stand (cp. sth!na, Lat. sto: see &h!na)= Av. hi$taiti, Gr. i(/sthmi, Lat.
sisto] to stand, etc. -- I. Forms: pres. ind. ti&&hati (Sn 333, 434; Pv i.51); imper. 2nd ti&&ha, 3rd ti&&hatu; ppr.
ti&&ha', ti&&hanto, ti&&ham!na; pot. ti&&he (Sn 918, 968) & ti&&heyya (Sn. 942); fut. &hassati (J i.172, 217); aor.
a&&h!si (J i.279, pl. a&&ha'su J ii.129) & a&&h! (cp. ag!, orig. impf.) (Sn 429; J i.188); inf. &h!tu' (PvA 174);
ger. &hatv! (Sn 887); grd. &h!n"ya (PvA 72). -- pp. &hita, Caus. &hapeti. An apparent Med. -- Pass. &h"yati, as
found in cpd. pati -- &&h"yati is to be expld as Med. of pa&i+sthy! (see th"na), and should be written pa&i --
tth"yati. See under pati&&h"yati. See also &h!na & &hiti. -- II. Meanings. -- 1. to stand, stand up, to be standing
(see &h!na I. 1a): &h!nakappana -- vacana' nisajj!di -- pa&ikkhepato PvA 24; opp. to walking or lying down:
ti&&ha' cara' nisinno v! Sn 151, 193; ti&&ham!n!ya eva c' ass! gabbhavu&&h!na' ahosi "she was delivered
standing" J i.52; ekamanta' a&&h!si PvA 68, etc.; cankamana -- ko&iya' &hatv! PvA 79. -- 2. to stop, stay,
abide; to last, endure, be at rest; fig. to remain in, abide by, acquiesce in (see &h!na I. 1b). In imper. ti&&hatu
it approaches the meanings of &hapeti viz. leave it alone, let it be so, all right. y!va k!yo &hassati t!va na'
dakkhinti deva -- manuss! (as long as the body shall last) D i.46. ti&&he shall he live on (cp. &h!na II.d Sn
1053, 1072 =Nd2 283, ti&&heyya sa&&hikappasahass!ni to stay on indefinitely); ti&&heyya kappa' D ii.103.
ti&&hant" anto vim!nasmi' "remaining inside the castle" Pv i.101; ti&&ha t!va "stop please" J ii.352;
ti&&habhadantika one who bids the guest stay (combd w. ehi -- bh˚) D i.166; M i.342; A i.295; ii.206: ov!de
&hatv! (abiding by) J i.153; vi.367; similarly J vi.336. -- Imper. ti&&hatu J iv.40; Miln 14; PvA 74. -- 3. to
live (on=instr.), behave, exist, be (see &h!na I. 2); to be in a certain condition [gati, cp. &h!na II. (c)]. Often
-- 302 --
periphrastically for finite verb (with ger.: cp. gata & &hita) ti&&hantam ena' j!n!ti (he knows their "gati") Sn
1114 (see Nd2 283); !h!rena ti&&hati PvA 27 (is supported by, cp. &hiti); y!vat!yuka' &hatv! (outliving their
lives) PvA 66; karu*a -- &h!n"ya (=*k!ru*ayitabba) deserving pity PvA 72; y! tva' ti&&hasi (how you are or
look!) Vv 441, etc. -- with ger.: pharitv! a&&h!si (pervaded) J vi.367; a&&hi' !hacca a&&h!si (cut through to
the bone) J iv.415; geha' sampariv!retv! a&&ha'su (encircled the house) PvA 22.
Ti*a
Ti*a (nt.) [Vedic t%*a, from *ter (cp. tarati) to pierce, orig. "point" (= blade); Goth. paúrnus, Ags. porn=E.
thorn, Ger. dorn] grass, herb; weed; straw; thatch; hay, litter S iii.137 (ti*a, kas!, kusa, babbaja, b"ra*a);
sati*aka&&hodaka full of grass, wood & water (of an estate) D i.87, 111, etc.; s"ta' v! u*ha' v! rajo v! ti*a'
v! uss!vo v! (dust & weeds) D ii.19; A i.145; t.+pa**a (grass & leaves1) A i.183; VvA 5. -- J i.108
(dabba˚), 295; iii.53; Pv i.81 (harita t.); iv.148; Vism 353 (ku*&ha˚); DA i.77 (alla˚ fresh grass); PvA 7
(weed), 62 (grass), 112; DhA iv.121; Miln 47 (thatch), 224 (id.). -- a*.upaka a roll of grass Vin
i.208=iii.249; -- !g!ra a thatched cottage A i.101 (+na)!g!ra); -- ukk! a firebrand of dry grass or hay S
ii.152; iii.185; J i.212, 296; Vism 428; DhA i.126; ThA 287; Bdhd 107; -- karala a wisp of grass DhA
iii.38; -- k!jaka a load of g. DhA iv.121; -- gahana a thicket of g., a jungle A i.153; -- cu**a crushed &
powdered (dry) grass or herbs Vin i.203; VvA 100 ( -- rajânuki**a); -- j!ti grass -- creeper VvA 162; --
d!ya a grass -- jungle S ii.152; -- dosa damaged by weeds (khetta) Dh 356; PvA 7; -- pupphaka ( -- roga)
sickness caused by the flowering of grass, hay -- fever Miln 216; -- purisaka a straw -- man, a scarecrow
Miln 352; Vism 462; DhsA 111; -- bhakkha eating grass; of animals M iii.167; of ascetics D i.166; Pug 55;
A i.241, 295; -- bhusa chaff, litter, dry grass VvA 47; -- rukkha a shrub; -- vatth!raka one of the seven
Adhikara*asamathas (ways in which litigation may be settled). In case mutual complaints of breach of the
rules have been brought before a chapter, then the chapter may decline to go into the details and, with the
consent of the litigants, declare all the charges settled. See Vin. Texts, iii.30 -- 34. This is the "covering
over as if with grass" Vin ii.87 (in detail, cp. also tassap!piyyasik!); D iii.254; A i.99; M ii.250; --
santh!raka a mat of grass Vin i.286; ii.113, 116; J i.360.
Ti*ava
Ti*ava a sort of drum A ii.117.
Ti*.uka