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664 Index<br />

market research see marketing; marketing research<br />

market segmentation 374±5, 376<br />

adventure tourism 11<br />

advertising 13<br />

airlines 138<br />

alternative tourism 20±1<br />

and activities 9<br />

and anti-tourism 27<br />

and differential pricing 460<br />

automatic interaction detection 45±6<br />

branding 55±6<br />

cluster analysis 85<br />

conjoint analysis 101<br />

direct marketing 152<br />

psychographics 471<br />

see also target marketing<br />

market systems, economics 161<br />

marketing 369, 357±8<br />

and accessibility 2<br />

Austrian tourism 43<br />

and consumerism 106<br />

and product life cycle 463<br />

city offices 80±1<br />

communication mix 92<br />

consortia 104<br />

customer satisfaction 520<br />

database 134, 152<br />

destination 378±9<br />

destination management 146<br />

direct 152<br />

events 210<br />

green 264<br />

hotel chains 76<br />

human resource implications 289<br />

in Germany 253<br />

internal 314<br />

international 380<br />

Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing 388±9<br />

Journal of Restaurant and Foodservice Marketing<br />

339±40<br />

Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing 340<br />

Journal of Vacation Marketing 340±1<br />

literary connotations 360<br />

media coverage 341<br />

media planning 385±6<br />

of airlines 17<br />

of attractions 36<br />

personal selling 434±5<br />

product positioning 464<br />

regional organisations 494±5<br />

relationship 496<br />

role of images 145<br />

sales promotion 517±18<br />

strategic 560±1<br />

target 572<br />

telemarketing 575<br />

trade show 592<br />

use of demography 139<br />

use of discriminant analysis 154<br />

use of regional divisions 494<br />

see also franchising; overseas office; tourism office;<br />

promotion, place<br />

marketing audit 376, 378<br />

of events 209<br />

marketing communication see communication mix<br />

marketing information system 46, 379±80<br />

marketing mix 376, 380±1<br />

marketing objective 376, 380, 381, 525<br />

use of direct marketing 152<br />

marketing plan 81, 376, 381<br />

role of national character 404<br />

marketing research 13±14, 381±3<br />

multidimensional scaling 397<br />

marketing strategy 431<br />

markets, contestable 375<br />

Marrakech �Morocco) 392<br />

Marseilles �France) 487<br />

Marx, Karl 19, 23, 81, 146, 452<br />

Maslach, C. 62<br />

Maaslow, A.H. 216, 520, 525<br />

Mason, Peter 8±9, 610<br />

mass tourism 81, 257, 383<br />

and dependency theory 143<br />

and package tours 424<br />

and responsible tourism 507<br />

and souvenirs 548<br />

charter flights 77<br />

control through language 348<br />

critics 118<br />

Cuba 122<br />

future of 242<br />

history 324, 333<br />

organised 384<br />

placelessness 439<br />

Portugal 455<br />

pseudo-events 471<br />

sun, sand, sea and sex 564<br />

see also democratisation; group inclusive tour;

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