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office; regional organisation; tourism organisations<br />

National Tourism Association �Russia) 516<br />

National Tourism Committee �Hungary) 291<br />

National Tourism Policy Study �USA) 613<br />

national vocational qualifications 189<br />

nationalism 408±9<br />

and ethnicity 206<br />

native Americans 557±8<br />

natives 409<br />

ethnic tourism 204<br />

exoticism 214<br />

professional 465<br />

Natural History Museum �London) 401<br />

nature 409±10<br />

valuation 506<br />

see also national park; park; rebirth<br />

nature preservation 103<br />

nature tourism 165, 237, 409, 410, 414<br />

Chile 77<br />

Ecuador 166<br />

Finland 230<br />

in national parks 407<br />

see also green tourism<br />

nature trail 410<br />

Navajo 31<br />

Nazca Lines �Peru) 435<br />

nearest neighbour analysis 410<br />

Nebel, E.C. 350<br />

need 520<br />

recreational 410±11<br />

see also values<br />

Negev desert 332<br />

neo-colonialism 57, 105, 411, 449<br />

and appropriation 27<br />

and authenticity 45<br />

and enclave tourism 191<br />

and multinational firms 301<br />

see also colonisation<br />

Nepal 403, 411±12, 605<br />

adventure tourism 11, 397<br />

Nepal Tourism Board 411<br />

net present value models 331<br />

Netherlands 412<br />

Neulinger, J. 355<br />

Neumyer, M.H. and E.S. 489<br />

neurocomputing 134, 377, 412±13<br />

new product development 413<br />

New Zealand 413±14, 423<br />

Index 667<br />

adventure tourism 11, 414<br />

Recreation Survey 428<br />

New Zealand Tourism Association 414<br />

New Zealand Tourism Board 414<br />

New Zealand Tourist Industry Federation 86<br />

newspaper travel sections 341, 366, 385<br />

see also media<br />

NGO see non-governmental organisation<br />

Niagara Falls 55<br />

Nice �France) 238, 324, 333, 505<br />

Nile 186<br />

NNW see neurocomputing<br />

Nolan, Mary Lee 65±6, 420±1<br />

non-discretionary income 414<br />

non-governmental organisation 414±15<br />

non-profit organisation 415, 622<br />

North America Free Trade Area 220, 604<br />

Northern Ireland 625<br />

see also Ireland<br />

Northern Ireland Tourist Board 259<br />

Norway 415, 538<br />

nostalgia 201, 395, 403, 415±16, 457, 477<br />

and alienation 19<br />

and heritage 276, 415<br />

see also regression<br />

nouvelle cuisine 123<br />

Nouvelles FrontieÁres 239<br />

novelty 416<br />

Nowliss, Michael 123, 245<br />

NRA see National Restaurant Association<br />

NRPA see National Recreation and Park Association<br />

Nuryanti, Wiendu 304±5<br />

Nusa Dua �Bali) 305<br />

Nyberg, Lars 568<br />

Oakes, Tim 204±6, 206±7, 293±4<br />

OAS see Organisation of American States<br />

Oaxaca �Mexico) 389<br />

occupancy rate 59, 417<br />

occupational safety 417<br />

Odgers, P. 476<br />

OECD see Organisation for Economic Cooperation<br />

and Development<br />

off-premise catering 74<br />

off-road vehicle 417<br />

Office of National Tourism �Australia) 42<br />

Office of Tourism and Sport �New Zealand) 414<br />

O'Halloran, Robert M. 100±11, 592

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