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cafeteria<br />

A cafeteria is a self-service restaurant frequented<br />

by both tourist and resident populations. There<br />

are two main types. The `in-line' cafeteria consists<br />

of a single counter along which customers pass to<br />

make choices. The free-flow system, also known as<br />

the `scramble system' or `hollow square', has<br />

several counters each serving different meal items<br />

such as hot foods, sandwiches, salads, desserts and<br />

beverages.<br />

Cahier Espaces<br />

PETER JONES, UK<br />

Cahier Espaces publishes theoretical articles and<br />

initiatives on tourism planning and development,<br />

leisure, culture, transportation,<br />

national and regional tourism organisations, and<br />

educational centres and institutions. Each issue of<br />

Cahier Espaces deals with a theme such as Accueil<br />

and Animation, Gestion des Stations and Nouvelles<br />

Technologies. Articles are published in French, but<br />

can be submitted in English. First published<br />

in1985, the journal appears five times per year. It<br />

is published by Editions Touristiques EuropeÂennes<br />

�ISSN 0992±3950).<br />

RENE BARETJE, FRANCE<br />

camping<br />

C<br />

Camping is the act of temporarily living in close<br />

proximity with the out-of-doors, often in semipermanent<br />

or mobile structures. It may be for<br />

purely diversionary purposes connected with<br />

recreation and tourism activities, focused on<br />

educational or therapeutic goals, done individually,<br />

in family or friendship groups, or conducted in<br />

formally organised settings. Its origins are the<br />

temporary living places associated with the military,<br />

subsistence hunting-gathering and exploratory<br />

expeditions.<br />

Places to camp, or campsites, range from a<br />

climber's cramped bivouac on a mountainside<br />

ledge, to a designated spot with no ancillary<br />

facilities along a wilderness hiking trail, to a<br />

fully-developed parking place for a luxury motorhome,<br />

travel trailer or recreational vehicle in a<br />

public or private park. In popular usage, especially<br />

in the southern and western parts of the United<br />

States, a camp can also be a small house, or cabin,<br />

to which the user returns periodically as a base for<br />

recreational activities. In other areas, such temporary<br />

living places may be referred to as cottages<br />

or stations. These terms have evolved in recent<br />

years into the general category of vacation homes,<br />

or second homes, thus removing such structures<br />

from the popular perception of camping.<br />

Modern recreational camping dates to the last<br />

century. In North America, civilian camping for<br />

other than the purely practical purposes of

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