3. Uluslararası Beyaz Et Kongresi

the effect of methionine by improving broiler growth and carcase characteristics. British
Poultry Science, 41, 473-480.
39. Kidd, M.T., Ferket, P.R. and Garlich, J.D. 1997. Nutritional and osmoregulatory functions
of betaine. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 53, 125-139.
40. Waldroup, P.W., Motl, M.A., Yan, F. and Fritts, C.A. 2006. Effects of betaine and choline on
response to methionine supplementation to broiler diets formulated to industry standards.
Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 15, 58-71.
41. Cronjé, P.B. 2005. Heat stress in livestock – the role of the gut in its aetiology and a potential
role for betaine in its alleviation. Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition in Australia, 15,
107-122.
42. Kettunen, H., Tiihonen, K., Peuranen, S., Saarinen, M.T. and Remus, J.C. 2001. Dietary
betaine accumulates in the liver and intestinal tissue and stabilizes the intestinal epithelial
structure in healthy and coccidia-infected broiler chicks. Comparative Biochemistry and
Physiology, 130, 759-769.
43. Klasing, K.C., Adler, K.L., Remus, J.C. and Calvert, C.C. 2002. Dietary betaine increases
intraepithelial lymphocytes in the duodenum of coccidia-infected chicks and increased
functional properties of phagocytes. Journal of Nutrition, 132, 2274-2282.
44. Noll, S.L., Stangeland, V., Speers, G., Brannon, J. and Kalbfleisch, J. 2002. Betaine and
breast meat yield in turkeys. Proceedings of the Multi-State Poultry Nutrition and Feeding
Conference, Indianapolis, USA, http://ag.ansc.purdue.edu/poultry/multistate/publication.htm.
45. Hassan, R.A., Attia, Y.A. and El-Ganzory, E.H. 2005. Growth, carcass quality and serum
constituents of slow growing chicks as affected by betaine addition to diets containing 1.
Different levels of choline. International Journal of Poultry Science, 4, 840-850.
46. Cretton, B.S. and Van Der Aa., A. 2012. Betaine hydrochloride effective in broiler diets.
Feedstuffs, Vol. 84, No. 18, April 30, 1-4.
47. Ratriyanto, A., Mosenthin, R., Bauer, E. and Eklund, M. 2009. Metabolic, osmoregulatory
and nutritional functions of betaine in monogastric animals. Asian-Australasian Journal of
Animal Science. 22, 1461-1476.
231