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3. Uluslararası Beyaz Et Kongresi

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minerals versus inorganic forms create a weakness in performance or antioxidant defense<br />

system in broiler diets? International Journal of Poultry Science. 2012; 11: 666-672.<br />

42. Bao, Y.M., Choct, M., Iji, P.A., Bruerton, K.: Effect of Organically Complexed Copper, Iron,<br />

Manganese, and Zinc on Broiler Performance, Mineral Excretion, and Accumulation in<br />

Tissues. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 2007; 16: 448-455.<br />

4<strong>3.</strong> Star, L., Van Der Klis, J.D., Rapp, C., Ward, T.L.: Bioavailability of organic and inorganic zinc<br />

sources in male broilers. Poultry Science 2012; 91: 3115-3120.<br />

44. Swiatkiewicz, S., Koreleski, J., Zhong, D.Q.: The bioavailability of zinc from inorganic and<br />

organic sources in broiler chickens as affected by addition of phytase. Journal Animal Feed<br />

Science 2001; 10: 317-328,<br />

45. Sahraei, M., Janmmohamdi, H., Taghizadeh, A., Ali Moghadam, G., Abbas Rafat, S.:<br />

Estimation of the relative bioavailability of several zinc sources for broilers fed a conventional<br />

corn-soybean meal diet. The Journal of Poultry Science 2013; 50: 53-59.<br />

46. Brooks, M.A., Grimes, J.L., Lloyd, K.E., Verissimo, S., Spears, J.W.: Bioavailability in chicks<br />

of zinc from zinc propionate. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 2013; 22: 153-159.<br />

Tablo 1. Tavuk dışkısının kimyasal kompozisyonu<br />

Maddeler <strong>Et</strong>lik piliç Kafes tavuğu <br />

C/N oranı 9.40 - 11.20 5.80 - 7.60 <br />

Toplam azot (%) 2.40 - <strong>3.</strong>60 <strong>3.</strong>63 - 5.30 <br />

Toplam fosforpentoksit (%) 1.56 - 2.80 1.54 - 2.90 <br />

Toplam potasyumoksit (%) 1.40 - 2.31 2.50 - 2.90 <br />

Demir (ppm) 970.00 - 1370.00 970.00 - 1450.00 <br />

Çinko (ppm) 160.00 - 315.00 290.00 - 460.00 <br />

Bakır (ppm) 27.00 - 47.00 80.00 - 172.00 <br />

Mangan (ppm) 190.00 - 350.00 370.00 - 590.00 <br />

Kalsiyum (%) 0.86 - 1.11 0.80 - 1.02 <br />

Magnezyum (%) 0.42 - 0.65 0.40 - 0.56 <br />

Tablo 2. Yem hammaddelerinde bulunan toplam fosfor ve fitat fosfor miktarları (26-27)<br />

Yem Hammaddesi Toplam fosfor (g/kg -1 ) Fitat fosfor (g/kg -1 ) Oran % <br />

Arpa 2.73-<strong>3.</strong>70 1.86-2.20 59-68 <br />

Mısır 2.30-2.90 1.70-2.20 66-85 <br />

Sorgum 2.60-<strong>3.</strong>09 1.70-2.46 65-83 <br />

Buğday 2.90-4.09 1.80-2.89 55-79 <br />

Kanola küspesi 8.79-11.50 4.00-7.78 36-76 <br />

Pamuk t. küspesi 6.40-11.36 4.90-9.11 70-80 <br />

Soya t. küspesi 5.70-6.94 <strong>3.</strong>54-4.53 53-68 <br />

Pirinç kepeği 1<strong>3.</strong>40-27.19 7.90-24.20 42-90 <br />

Buğday kepeği 8.02-1<strong>3.</strong>71 7.00-9.60 50-87 <br />

658

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