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An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax

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intransitive, for example, א ֵל ָמ can mean ‘<strong>to</strong> fill (transitive)’ in the Qal as well as<br />

‘<strong>to</strong> be full (intransitive)’ in both the Qal and Niphal.<br />

44.<br />

45.<br />

46.<br />

47.<br />

׃וּא ֵל֫ ָמ םימִ דָּ ם ֶכידְי ֵ Your hands are full of blood.<br />

Isa 1:15<br />

׃םתֹא ָ ץרֶ א֫ ָ הָ א ֵל ָמּ תִּ וַ<br />

<strong>An</strong>d the earth was full of them.<br />

םי ִשּׁ מִ ח ֲ ןוּרסְ חַי ְ י ַלוּא<br />

ה ָשּׁ מִ ח ֲ ם ִקידִּ ַצּהַ רֹאְי הַ<br />

ץרַ ָשׁ וְ<br />

םי ִעדְּ רְ ַפ ְצ<br />

Exod 1:7<br />

Perhaps the fifty righteous are lacking five.<br />

Gen 18:28<br />

The Nile will teem with frogs.<br />

Exod 7:28<br />

48. תוֹלֹע יתִּ ְע ַ֫ב ָשׂ I have more than enough ˓ōlôt.<br />

49.<br />

50.<br />

51.<br />

52.<br />

Isa 1:11<br />

Verbs of wearing, donning, or doffing clothes can take a complement.<br />

ןאֹ צּה ַ םירִ ָכ וּשׁ ְבל ָ The meadows are covered with flocks.<br />

Ps 65:14<br />

ךָידֶ֫ גָ ְבּ שׁ ַבל ְ Put on your robes.<br />

1 Kgs 22:30<br />

׃לִיח ָ֫ וּרזְ א֫ ָ םי ִל ָשׁ ְכ ִנוְ Those who stumbled are armed with strength.<br />

1 Sam 2:4<br />

ליע֑ ִ ְמ הטֹע ֶ אוּהוְ <strong>An</strong>d he is wearing a robe.<br />

53. ׃האָ ְ ֫<br />

54.<br />

1 Sam 28:14<br />

נ ִק לי ִע ְמ ַכּ ט ַע ַיּוַ <strong>An</strong>d he wrapped himself in zeal as in a cloak.<br />

Isa 59:17<br />

וידָ גָ ְבּ אוּה־ם ַגּ ט ַשׁ פִ ְ יּוַ <strong>An</strong>d he, <strong>to</strong>o, stripped off his robes.<br />

55. יתִּ ְנ ָ ־תא ֶ יתִּ טְ<br />

֫<br />

1 Sam 19:24<br />

תּ ֻכּ ַשׁ פָּ<br />

I have stripped off my robe.<br />

Cant 5:3

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