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An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax

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25.<br />

26.<br />

Mal 3:24<br />

ץח ֵ םיהלֹ ִ אֱ םרֹיּ ֵ וַ<br />

God shoots at them | with arrows.<br />

...<br />

םיהלֹ ִ אֱ<br />

ךָחֲ ָשׁ מְ<br />

ן ֶמ ֶשׁ ֫<br />

Ps 64:8<br />

God anointed you…| with oil.<br />

Ps 45:8<br />

With verbs of planting, the direct object is the area planted and the means is<br />

the crop.<br />

27. ק ֵ ֫<br />

[Page<br />

176]<br />

28.<br />

רֹשׂ וּה ֵעטִּיּ ָ וַ<br />

He planted it | with choice vines.<br />

Isa 5:2<br />

׃ח ַל ֶמ ֫ הָ ֶע֫ רָ זִיּ ְ וַ<br />

He sowed it | with salt.<br />

Judg 9:45<br />

e The double accusatives used with Piel-Hiphil verbs follow similar patterns (24.1,<br />

27.1). In a number of cases, the accusatives involve the object of the causation<br />

predicate, the person acted on (by the primary subject) + the object of the other<br />

verbal predicate, the object acted on (by the undersubject, the person acted on).<br />

29. ן ָמּ ה־ת ַ ֶ ךָ ְלכִֽ אַיּ ֲ וַ<br />

30.<br />

א He fed you | manna (lit., he caused you <strong>to</strong> eat<br />

manna).<br />

Deut 8:3<br />

םִימ־ט ַ֫<br />

ַע ְמ אנ־י ָ ני ִ ִק ְשׁ הַ<br />

Give me | a little water <strong>to</strong> drink. 23<br />

ֶ ָ֫<br />

ְ ֶ<br />

31. וֹדֹב ְכּ־תא ... וּנארה<br />

Judg 4:19<br />

He showed us…his glory.<br />

ִ ָ ֶ ֶ֫<br />

ְ ַ ְ<br />

32. שׁיאה־תא ָךּאראו<br />

Deut 5:21<br />

I will show you | the man.<br />

33. רב֑ ָ דּ ָ ם ֶכתְ ֶ ִ֫<br />

Judg 4:22<br />

א ה ָעידוֹנוְ <strong>An</strong>d we’ll teach you | a lesson.<br />

1 Sam 14:12<br />

23 The English verbs ‘<strong>to</strong> feed’ and ‘<strong>to</strong> wafer’ have interesting distributional differences<br />

from the corresponding <strong>Hebrew</strong> verbs; in English, the latter is used only of animals,<br />

while the former can be used of humans, but only with an intimation of<br />

condescension.

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