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An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax

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27.<br />

לסֶ פ ֶ֫<br />

וּה ֵשׂ ֫ ֲעַיּ ַ<br />

28. . . . ךָתֹא ְ יתִ רֵ ְפהִ וְ<br />

ךָיתִּ ֫ תַ ְנוּ<br />

29.<br />

ו He made it in<strong>to</strong> an image.<br />

Judg 17:4<br />

<strong>An</strong>d I will make you fruitful…and I am going <strong>to</strong> give<br />

you…<br />

Gen 17:6<br />

ינִ תֻּ ֫ ְמ ַצ Did you fast for me?<br />

֑ ַ ֱ ֶ ְ<br />

ָ ָ ָ ְ ַ<br />

Zech 7:5<br />

The neutrum or vague referent can be marked with an object pronominal suffix,<br />

usually feminine. The action or state is ordinarily described in the preceding clause(s).<br />

30. הוהיבּ ן ִמ אהו Now he trusted YHWH and he counted it <strong>to</strong> him as<br />

׃הקד ְצ וֹלּ ה ֶ֫ב ְשׁ חַיּו righteousness.<br />

31.<br />

32.<br />

Gen 15:6<br />

עדַ א ֵ הּ ָבּ By this I will know.<br />

Gen 24:14<br />

׃הּתי ָ רִ חֲ א ַ תְּ רְ ַכ֫ ז ָ אֹ ל You did not reflect on what might happen.<br />

33. ׃ה ָנ ַלּ֫ ֻכ וּי ָ ָע<br />

Isa 47:7<br />

ה י ַל Everything is against me.<br />

Gen 42:36<br />

g In many languages there is a separate series of reflexive pronouns, for example, the<br />

English ‘-self’ or French ‘-même’ forms. <strong>Hebrew</strong> has no such series; rather, with a<br />

preposition (or תא) a suffix may be used with a reflexive force. In some contexts it<br />

has an additional emphatic nuance, but this meaning is recognized more by logic than<br />

by formal indica<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

34. ברֶ ח ֶ֫ דוּהא ֵ וֹל שׂ ַע ַיּ֫ וַ <strong>An</strong>d Ehud made for himself a sword.<br />

35. וי ָלא ֵ הּתֹא ָ א ֵבָ יּוַ ׃ה ָבתֵּ ה־ל ַ אֶ<br />

36.<br />

Judg 3:16<br />

<strong>An</strong>d he brought it (the dove) <strong>to</strong> himself in the ark.<br />

Gen 8:9<br />

׃ה ָער ָ םהֶ ָל וּל ְמ ָג־י ִכּ For they have brought evil upon themselves.<br />

37. םהֶ ָל וּשׁ ְשׁקו ְ וּכלֵי ְ םהֵ ׃ן ֶבתֶּ ֫<br />

38. ירֵ טֹשׁ ְ וּארִיּ ְ וַ<br />

ערָ ְבּ םתֹא ָ לאֵ רָ ְשִׂי־ינֵ ְב<br />

Isa 3:9<br />

They must go and gather straw for themselves.<br />

Exod 5:7<br />

The Israelite foremen saw themselves in trouble.<br />

Exod 5:19<br />

[Page 306] 17 Demonstratives

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