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An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax

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תַ יּח־ל ַ ָכּ ה ָמ דָ אֲ ה־ן ָ ִמ<br />

הדֶ ָשּׂ ה ַ<br />

9. ימ־ר ִ ַבדּ ְ . . . וּעדָי ְ וְ<br />

׃םהֶ ֵמוּ ינִּ ֶמּ ֫ ִמ םוּקָי<br />

10. תָּ לְ ַלּ֫ חִ<br />

. . . ךָינוֹ ֶ֫<br />

ֲע בֹר ֵמ<br />

ךָישׁ֑ ֶ֫<br />

דָּ ְק ִמ<br />

11.<br />

12.<br />

13.<br />

14.<br />

15.<br />

ground.<br />

Gen 2:19<br />

They will know…whose word shall stand, mine or<br />

theirs.<br />

Jer 44:28<br />

Because of (or, By) the multitude of your<br />

iniquities…you have profaned your shrines.<br />

Ezek 28:18<br />

ךְ ֶל ֶמּ ֫ הַ ֵמ התְי ָ ה ָ אֹ ל י ִכּ It was not (because of) the king’s will…<br />

ר ָשׂ ָבּ־ל ָכּ תרֵ ָכִּי־אֹ<br />

לוְ לוּ ֑בּ ַמּ ה ַ ימֵּ ִמ דוֹע<br />

הּ ָשׁיאִ ֵמ ה ָשׁוּר ְגּ השּׁאִ ְ<br />

2 Sam 3:37<br />

All flesh shall not again be cut off by the flood waters.<br />

Gen 9:11<br />

ו a woman driven out by her husband<br />

Lev 21:7<br />

ארי ֑ ָ א ִ ימִּ ִמ Of whom am I afraid?<br />

׃וי ָלא ֵ ת ֶשׁ גֶּ֫ ִמ וּאריִיּ ְ ַ<br />

Ps 27:1<br />

ו They were afraid of drawing near <strong>to</strong> him. 98<br />

Exod 34:30<br />

e The preposition has three further uses. (1) It is a partitive marker: the phrase with mn<br />

refers <strong>to</strong> part of the noun (or noun equivalent) after the preposition. The<br />

partition[Page 214] may be simple (‘some of’; ## 16–17) or comparative/superlative<br />

(‘the better/best of,’ # 18; ‘the worse/worst of,’ etc.). In negative clauses the mn<br />

phrase refers <strong>to</strong> none of or not one of the prepositional object (## 19–20); such a<br />

negative sense can be found in oaths and other rhe<strong>to</strong>rically charged speech (# 21).<br />

16.<br />

טֹק֑ ְל ִל ם ָעה־ן ָ ִמ וּא ְצָי Some of the people went out <strong>to</strong> gather (it).<br />

17. תאטָּ חַ ה ַ םדַּ מ ִ הזָּ הִ וְ<br />

חַ ֵבּז ְמִּ<br />

ה ַ רי ִק־ל ַע<br />

18. ינֵ ְבּ ִמ ר ָשָׁיּ הַ ו ְ בוֹטּהַ ם ֶכינֹד ֵ אֲ<br />

19.<br />

ר ָשׂ ָבּה־ן ַ ִמ ןי ִלָי־אֹ ל ְ<br />

Exod 16:27<br />

He shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin-offering<br />

on the side of the altar.<br />

Lev 5:9<br />

the best and brightest of your lord’s children<br />

2 Kgs 10:3<br />

ו None of the flesh shall remain overnight.<br />

98 Infinitives construct can also be used after mn <strong>to</strong> designate temporal or causal<br />

relations, as well as in comparative constructions; see 36.2.2b.

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