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An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax

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4. תא ֵ תֹאֹרה ָ ךָיני ֶ֫<br />

ֵע<br />

ה ָשׂ ָע ר ֶשׁ א־ל ֲ ָכּ<br />

5. ר ֵבּדּ ַמ<br />

ִ תא ֵ ע ַמ ְשׁ אֶ וָ<br />

׃י ָלא ֵ<br />

6. תא ֵ וֹל וּדיגַּיּ ִ֫<br />

וַ<br />

םתֹא ָ תֹרֹקּה־ל ַ ָכּ<br />

7. ה ָכלְ נ ֵ םירִ ְמֹא יתִּ ְע ַמ ֫ ָשׁ<br />

ה ָנְי תֹדּ ֑ ָ֫<br />

8.<br />

1 Sam 11:12<br />

Your eyes are the ones that saw all he did.<br />

Deut 3:21<br />

I heard one speaking <strong>to</strong> me.<br />

Ezek 2:2<br />

<strong>An</strong>d they <strong>to</strong>ld him all that had happened <strong>to</strong> them.<br />

Gen 42:29<br />

I heard (them) say, “Let’s go <strong>to</strong> Dothan.”<br />

Gen 37:17<br />

ה ָצרְ א ַ֫<br />

םירִ ָגּ ִנּה ַ םִימּ ַ֫<br />

ַכּ like water spilled on the ground<br />

2 Sam 14:14<br />

b The relative participle, unlike the predicative, often has the article (19.6). Like an<br />

adjective, the attributive relative (which functions as a dependent relative clause)<br />

agrees with its noun in definiteness (definite: ## 9–11; indefinite: # 12), though in<br />

later style exceptions occur (## 13–14). Because of this agreement, it is possible for<br />

the relative participle <strong>to</strong> be separated from its antecedent (## 11, 15). 38<br />

10.<br />

9.<br />

[Page<br />

622]<br />

11.<br />

׃יוּנ ָבּה ַ חַ ֵבּ זְ מִּ ה־ל ַ ַע upon the altar which had been built<br />

Judg 6:28<br />

׃וי ָלא ֵ האֶ רְ ִנּה ַ הוהי ַל YHWH, who had appeared <strong>to</strong> him<br />

תמ֑ ֶ א ֱ הוהי־יטֵ ְפּ ְשׁ מִ<br />

םידִ מָ חֱ ֶנּה ַ ׃ודָּ חַי ְ וּקדְ ָצ<br />

בהָ זָּ מִ<br />

12. האָ ָבּ הרָ ָעס ְ חוּר ַ<br />

ןוֹפ ָצּה־ן ַ ִמ<br />

13. םיאִ ָבּה ַ םי ִכאָ ְל ַמ דַיבְּ םִי ַל֫ ָשׁוּרְי<br />

Gen 12:7<br />

The statutes of YHWH are true, al<strong>to</strong>gether righteous,<br />

that are more desirable than gold.<br />

Ps 19:10–11<br />

a s<strong>to</strong>rmy wind that was coming from the north<br />

Ezek 1:4<br />

through the envoys who have come <strong>to</strong> Jerusalem<br />

Jer 27:3<br />

38 On the definiteness disagreements, see Davidson, <strong>Hebrew</strong> <strong>Syntax</strong>, 133; on the<br />

separation, note also Ps 19:8–11 and 137:7, pointed out <strong>to</strong> us by Paul Mosca; cf. Ps<br />

70:4.

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