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An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax

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[Page<br />

271]<br />

46.<br />

48.<br />

ידֵ בְ ַע לֹכּ ִמ דוִ דּ ָ ל ַכ ָשׂ<br />

לוּא ָשׁ<br />

1 Sam 18:30<br />

Phrases with לכמ may also follow stative verbs.<br />

47. לֹכּ ִמ בלֵּ ַ<br />

ם ָעה־ל ָ ָכּ ִמ הּ ַבּ ְגִיּ ַ<br />

David met with more success than all the rest of<br />

Saul’s officers.<br />

ה בֹק ָע The heart is most deceitful of all things.<br />

Jer 17:9<br />

ו He was found <strong>to</strong> be the tallest of all the people.<br />

1 Sam 10:23<br />

e Finally, a comparative superlative may use abstract terms of quality, with a suffix (#<br />

49) or a definite genitive (## 50–53).<br />

49. קדֶ חֵ֫ ְכּ ם ָבוֹט The best of them is like a briar.<br />

50.<br />

51.<br />

52.<br />

53.<br />

Mic 7:4<br />

םִי ר֫ ַ ְצ ִמ ץרֶ א ֶ֫<br />

בוּט the best of the land of Egypt<br />

Gen 45:18<br />

וי ָשׁ ִל ָשׁ רחַ ְב ִמ his (Pharaoh’s) picked officers<br />

ק ֵל ָמ ֲע םִיוֹגּ תי ִשׁא ֵ<br />

םִיוֹגּה ַ תי ִשׁא ֵ<br />

15.1 <strong>Introduction</strong><br />

15.2 Cardinals<br />

2.1 Cardinal ‘One,’ ‘Two’<br />

2.2 Cardinal ‘Three-Ten’<br />

2.3 Cardinal ‘Eleven-Nineteen’<br />

2.4 Cardinal Decimals<br />

2.5 Higher Cardinals<br />

2.6 Determination and Cardinals<br />

15.3 Ordinals<br />

3.1 Patterns<br />

3.2 Dates<br />

15.4 Multiplicatives<br />

15.5 Fractions<br />

Exod 15:4<br />

ר Amaleq is a foremost nation. 30<br />

Num 24:20<br />

ר the foremost nation<br />

Amos 6:1<br />

[Page 272] 15 Numerals<br />

30 The article is often omitted in verse (13.7), though it is probably omitted here<br />

because the poet seeks <strong>to</strong> classify Amaleq rather than <strong>to</strong> identify it (see 8.4.2). Note<br />

further that the article is used in the next example, also in verse. On rē˒šît, see M.<br />

Greenberg, Ezekiel. 1–20 (<strong>An</strong>chor Bible 22; Garden City, New York: Doubleday<br />

1983) 375, who cites for the senses ‘best’ and ‘choice’ Exod 23:19 = 34:26; Ezek<br />

44:30, cf. Num 18:12.

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