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An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax

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28.<br />

29.<br />

30.<br />

31.<br />

32.<br />

33.<br />

ה֑ זֶּהַ Deut 2:7<br />

רי ִעה־ת ָ א ֶ וּא ְצֽ יָ םהֵ They having left the city…<br />

תא ֵ ל ֵכאֽ ָ יֵ<br />

תוֹצּ ַמ<br />

םימָ ֑ ִ יּה ַ ת ַע ְב ִשׁ<br />

הוהי ינֵ ְפל ִ ל ַפּ ַנתְ אֶ וָ<br />

םוֹיּה ַ םי ִע ָבּר ְא<br />

ַ תאֵ ר ַשׂ ְבּ תאֵ םתֶּ ְל ַמ ְנוּ<br />

ם֑ כֶ תְ לַ רְ ָע<br />

ב ַכּ ְשׁ מ ִ תא ֵ ב ֵכֹשׁ אוּהוְ ׃םִי ר֫ ָהֳ<br />

ָצּהַ ֽ<br />

[Page 182] 10.3.2 Elsewhere<br />

Gen 44:4<br />

Unleavened bread must be eaten for seven days.<br />

Exod 13:7<br />

I lay prostrate before YHWH forty days.<br />

Deut 9:25<br />

You will circumcise yourselves with regard <strong>to</strong> the<br />

flesh of your foreskin.<br />

Gen 17:11<br />

<strong>An</strong>d he was lying down for the midday rest.<br />

2 Sam 4:5<br />

׃וי ָלגְ ר־ת ַ אֶ ה ָלחָ He became sick in his feet.<br />

1 Kgs 15:23<br />

a The particle תא is prefixed <strong>to</strong> nouns in the nominative function in both verbal<br />

and verbless clauses, usually in cases involving enumerations or appositions<br />

(12.1). It is also rarely used in a few other constructions.<br />

֫ ָ ֶ ְ<br />

֑ ֶ֫<br />

ָ<br />

b In verbal clauses תא can mark the subject of transitive (# 1) and intransitive<br />

active (## 2–5) verbs and passive verbs (## 6–8). The use with transitives is<br />

extremely rare; the other two usages are more common.<br />

1. אֹ ל ... וּני ֵכל ְמ־תאו Our kings…did not follow (TRANSITIVE) your<br />

ךָתרוֹת וּשׂ ָע laws.<br />

2.<br />

בוֹדּה־ת ַ אֶ ו ְ ירִ אֲ הָ<br />

א ָבוּ<br />

ה ֶשׂ א ָשׂ נָ וְ<br />

Neh 9:34<br />

When a lion came (INTRANSITIVE) or a bear and<br />

carried off a sheep…<br />

1 Sam 17:34

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